Nvq 2 Health and Social Essay

Personal centred approach is when carers take interest in what service users prefer and use this when providing care. Also, its thinking about the service users choices, right, protecting their privacy and dignity, supporting their independence and working in partnership with them and other colleagues to make the care better. 2. Person centre approach enables individuals with dementia to be involved in their own care and support because carers can talk to the resident and find out how they prefer things to be done, how they like to be spoken to and cared for so staff can give the best care in the way that suits them. Outcome 2 1.Information about personality and life history can be used to support an individual to live well with dementia because if they have a good written history it can help with communication, knowing what the person likes and dislikes if they are unable to tell you. Having a good life history can be used to support and live well because it helps people know more about someone, and look after them better meaning knowing how the like things. Outcome 3 1. All these things make up personal centred approach. Before giving someone care or help with something if we think about all these things and what the service user prefers we can provide the best possible care for them. Also, if we’re providing good care and the service user is happy then they start to feel comfortable and will tell us more about their choices and preferences so we’re able to provide our care at a even higher standard. link

Pressure Management on a Supercritical Airfoil

Pressure Management on a supercritical aerofoil in transonic flow Abstract-At transonic speeds an aerofoil will have flow accelerate onwards from the leading edge to sonic speeds and produce a shockwave over the surface of its body. One factor that determines the shockwave location is the flow speed. However, the shape of an aerofoil also has an influence. The experiment conducted compared Mach flow over a supercritical aerofoil (flattened upper surface) and a naca0012 aerofoil (symmetrical).Despite discrepancies, the experiment confirmed the aerodynamic performance of a supercritical aerofoil being superior to a conventional aerofoil. A comparison of the graphical distributions demonstrates the more even pressure distribution on a supercritical aerofoil and a longer delay in shockwave formation. All of which, reflects the theory. Table of Contents Introduction3 Apparatus3 Induction Wind Tunnel with Transonic Test Section3 Mercury Manometer4 Procedure4 Theory and Equations5 Results6 Discussion10 Theory of Transonic Flight10 Relating the Theory to the Experiment11Effectiveness of Supercritical aerofoils†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11 Limitations and Improvements12 Appendix13 References14 Introduction For any object travelling through a fluid such as air, a pressure distribution over all of its surface exists which helps generate the necessary lift. Lift is an aerodynamic force which is perpendicular to the direction of the aerofoil. Transonic speeds result in the formation of shockwaves over the top surface of the aerofoil. This is due to accelerated flow over the surface region. We say this region is approximately between 0. 8-0. . Since the flow must accelerate and then will lose velocity following the shockwave the aerofoil will have a subsonic and sonic region. For the majority of commercial airlines this is not a desired region to cruise at given the instantaneous pressure distribution which passengers would otherwise experience. Particularly, the formation of shock induced boundary layer separation. Supercritical aerofoils are more efficient designed for higher Mach speeds and drag reduction. They are distinct from conventional aerofoils by their flattened upper surface and asymmetrical design.The main advantage of this type of aerofoil is the development of shockwaves further away then traditional aerofoils and thus greatly reducing the shock induced boundary layer separation. In order to truly understand the effectiveness of a supercritical aerofoil an experiment gathering supercritical aerofoil performance and raw data of a naca0012 aerofoil will be extensively analysed and compared. Following the calculation and procedureit will be assessed whether a supercritical aerofoil is more effective. ApparatusA wind tunnel with a transonic test section was used in this experiment to study transonic flow around an aerofoil. The test section consists of liners which, after the initial contraction, are nominally parallel apart from a slight divergence to compensate for growth of the boundary layers on the wall. In order to reduce interference and blockage at transonic speeds, the top and bottom liners are ventilated by longitudinal slots backed by plenum chambers. The working section has a height and width of 178mm and 89mm respectively. The stagnation pressure, p0? in the tunnel is close to atmospheric pressure, and therefore it can be taken to be equal to the settling-chamber pressure as the errors are only small. To minimise the disturbance due to the model itself, the reference stagnation pressure, p? , is taken from a pressure tapping in the floor of the working-section, well upstream of the model. The nominal ‘free-stream’ Mach number, M? , in the tunnel can be calculated from the ratio p? /p0?. The Mach number in the tunnel can be controlled by varying the pressure of the injected air, pj. The maximum Mach number that the tunnel can achieve is about 0. 8 Mercury Manometer A multi-tube manometer with mercury was used to measure the pressure at stagnation, the aerofoil tappings and atmosphere. The manometer is equipped with a locking mechanism which allows the mercury levels to be ‘frozen’ so that readings can be taken once the flow has been stopped. Also, the angle of the manometer can be adjusted. For this experiment, it was set to 45 degrees (Motellebi, F. ,2012). Procedure Before conducting the experiment, the barometric pressure, Pat, was recorded, in inches of mercury and the atmospheric temperature, in degrees Celsius, was also recorded.For a range of  values of Pj from 10 – 110 lb/in2, in intervals of 20lb/in2, Pj was then recorded along with the manometer readings corresponding to stagnation pressure (I0? ), the reference static pressure (I? ), airfoil pressure tappings (In, n=1 to 8 and 3a ) and the atmospheric pressure (Iat), all in inches of mercury (Motellebi, F. ,2012). Results- Raw data in appendix x/c Figure 1b Cp against x/c at M= 0. 85 Figure 1a -Cp against x/c at M=0. 85 The experimental data was converted to absolute pressure values using Equation x ( units are inches of mercury).For a given value of the pressure injector (Pinjector) we can find the value of the Mach number using Equation y. Also Equation Z calculates Cp( or pressure coefficents) which reflect the measurements of the surface of the aerofoil. These results are displayed in figure x. This was done for both the supercritical aerofoil and the NACCA 0012 aerofoil. What follows is a comparison and analysis of the data. ( Figure 2b Cp against x/c at Mach speed 0. 8 Figure 2a -Cp against x/c at Mach speed 0. 81 x/c x/c Figure 3b- -Cp against x/c at Mach speed 0. 72 Figure 3a –Cp against x/c at Mach speed 0. 3 Figure 4b –Cp against x/c at Mach speed 0. 61 Figure 4a –Cp against x/ c at Mach speed 0. 61 Figure 5a- -Cp against x/c at Mach speed 0. 45 Figure 5b- -Cp against x/c at Mach speed 0. 44 Note that for both supercritical and naca0012 aerofoils the supercritical cases ( where M is equal to 0. 77, 0. 83 and 0. 840) the approximate value of x/c % where the shock occurs over the aerofoil is shown in red line. For the point below where Cp and the Cpcritical and hence the drop in Cp is greatest gives the location of where the shockwave occurs on the surface of the aerofoil. Cp and Cp* vs M? naca0012 aerofoil) Cp and Cp* vs M? (supercritical aerofoil) It is worth noting that for both the supercritical and Naca0012 aerofoil the results are somewhat similar. That is the critical Mach numbers for both are around 0. 72. Therefore the Minimum Mach number for a local shockwaves on both the supercritical and conventional aerofoil can be assumed to be the same. It is worth noting that Mach number 0. 41 for the supercritical aerofoil does not produce a shockwave, where as the Naca0012 aerofoil does. Mach number| Supercritical Aerofoil Approx position of shock| naca0012 Approx position of shock| 0. 5| -| -| 0. 61| -| -| 0. 72-0. 73| -| 0. 25x/c%| 0. 85-0. 86| 0. 70x/c%| 0. 40x/c%| Basic transonic theory An aerofoil or any object for that matter travelling through a medium (air) at low Mach numbers ( typically between 0. 30-0. 40) has flow is subsonic and can be considered incompressible. This means that any change in pressure or density is significant. The speed of sound (a) is dependent on the altitude of the aerofoil/object and the Mach number M is the ratio of velocity: M=va , a=? RT ?is a specific heat ratio, T is thel absolute temperature and R is the gas constant.The combination of these two equations above leads to: M=v? RT Sound is essentially a series of consecutive weak pressure waves emitted from a given source. These waves travel at the local speed of sound. If we assume the aerofoil is travelling towards the source, the source can noti ce the disturbances beforehand giving enough time for flow to adjust around the object. When the source begins to approach near the speed of sound, pressure waves move closer together in front of the object, therefore inadequate information from the source/disturbance is propagated upstream and the flow will not be able to react in time.The pressure waves merge together to produce a shockwave in front of the object. The flow encountering the shockwave will experience changes in temperature, static pressure and gas density as well as a lower Mach number. The transonic region is special because although flight speed is below sonic speed as the information is propagated upstream on the surface of the aerofoil the flow accelerated to the speed of sound. Thus forming a shockwave over the aerofoil. The position of this shockwave depends on the initial entry speed to the aerofoil.Therefore what we have in the transonic region is an aerofoil which has sonic speeds early upstream and subsoni c speed towards the end of the aerofoil or downstream. This means it is complicated to accurately analyse transonic flow over an aerofoil as a different set of equations must be used on the leading edge, upper surface and trailing edge. The critical upstream Mach number is the minimum value of a given Mach number for which a shockwave will be produced on the surface of an aerofoil. In other words, supersonic flow.Below this threshold a shockwave will not appear. Drag or the aerodynamic force in the transonic region again depends on the speed of the object travelling. At subsonic speeds the main component of drag are Skin friction, pressure drag and lift induced drag. At sonic speeds (approaching or exceeding) there is the addition of wave drag. The drag increases dramatically, and as a result a higher thrust is needed to sustain acceleration. Also, at this point the shockwave will interact with the boundary layer, thus causing it to separate upstream of the shock.Figure 6Demonstrati on of transonic flight-(Scott, J. , 2000) The aerofoils The two aerofoils Naca0012 and Supercritical aerofoil are different in design and purpose. The Naca0012 is a basic symmetrical aerofoil used primarily for rudder and elevator movements. Aerodynamic performance is not taken into consideration and is thus reflected by the simple aerodynamic design. It is worth noting that there are better aerofoils. The Supercritical aerofoil is a performance aerofoil designed for higher Mach speeds and drag reduction.They are distinct from conventional aerofoils by their flattened upper surface and asymmetrical design. The main advantage of this type of aerofoil is the development of shockwaves further away then traditional aerofoils and thus greatly reducing the shock induced boundary layer separation. Relating the Theory to the Experiment The critical Mach number for both the supercritical aerofoil and NACA0012 aerofoil was found to be in the region of 0,72. There is a difference to the neares t 10th but for all intents and purposes we can assume they are the same.This indicates that the minimum Mach number for a shockwave to be produced on the surface of the aerofoils is equal and not influenced via the shape. The pressure distributions of the supercritical aerofoil ( especially at Higher Mach) in comparison to the Naca0012 are more evenly distributed. The experiment confirms the theory that the supercritical aerofoil in comparison ro a conventional aerofoil generates more lift due to an even distribution of pressure over the upper surface. (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Supercritical_airfoil) Effectiveness of Supercritical aerofoils.At a Mach number of 0. 45 both aerofoils do not display a shockwave. This is evident from the fact the Cp and Cp* graphs do not intersect at all. We already know this because the critical Mach number is 0. 72 for both. This indicates that either a shockwave was not produced (unlikely), or that the shockwave was produced beyond the trailing edge This means we cannot assess the effectiveness of the supercritical aerofoil at Mach speeds 0,45 and 0. 61. The supercritical Mach numbers show varying results. When the experiment took place at Mach ) 0. 72-0. 3 ( the critical Mach number) the supercritical aerofoil did not produce a shockwave ( Cp and Cp* do not intersect) whereas the naca0012 aerofoil did. The lack of a shockwave formation indicates either the critical Mach number for the supercritical aerofoil is higher then the conventional aerofoil experimental accuracy is lacking. At the supercritical mach numbers ( 0. 81-0. 86) in both the naca0012 aerofoil and the supercritical aerofoil Cp and Cp* intersect. The large drop in pressure coefficient is evidence of the formation of a shockwave.However, the pressure drop in the supercritical aerofoil is occurring at a pressure tapping further downstream. This confirms the theory that a shockwave is produced further downstream in a supercritical aerofoil This seems to confirm the theory that a supercritical aerofoils design does allow for development of shockwaves further away then traditional aerofoils and thus greater reduction in the shock induced boundary layer separation. In regards to the amount of drag (aerodynamic force) acting on the aerofoils it is worth noting that the pressure distribution at 0. 5 Mach for the supercritical aerofoil is more evenly distributed and ‘flatter’ then the naca0012 aerofoil. There is no indication of a large instantaneous increase in drag taking over. This would therefore confirm the theory that a supercritical aerofoil is effective in greatly reducing the shock induced boundary layer separation. Notes for limitations The experiment is a success since results obtained confirm the capabilities of supercritical aerofoils and their advantages over conventional aerofoils. However, there are a few discrepancies which regarding experimental error and the different aerofoils.First of all the mach numbers teste d at 0. 72 and 0. 73 created an inaccurate experiment. Normally, this would not be a problem. However, since the critical mach numbers for both aerofoil’s were in the vicinity of 0. 72 it was expected this was the minimum threshold for a shockwave to be produced over the aerofoil. A shockwave was not produced for the supercritical aerofoil despite the critical mach number value. Therefore, we can conclude that at this speed there are too many inaccuracies to understand what is really going on.We also did not really see a difference in performance at subsonic flow. Granted, the supercritical aerofoil was primarily designed for supercritical mach speed. No useful information was obtained from here. The fact the pressure tappings have different coordinates means that each aerofoil is showing the pressure distribution at a different set of coordinates. This of course, is not as accurate if the aerofoils had the same pressure tappings. For instance, the naca0012 has a pressure tap ping at 6. 5% of the aerofoil section and the last ends 75% the rest is unaccounted for.Since the supercritical aerofoil has different pressure tappings it means both aerofoils have different areas which are unaccounted for. This means it is not certain whether or not the graphs are a reliable source of information, yet alone to compare. A digital meter should also be connected that displays the pressure in the two tappings so the aerofoil can be appropriately adjusted to bring it to zero incidence. This digital meter can also be used to display the value of the mercury levels for other pressure tappings, reducing any human errors.In order to increase the accuracy of the pressure distribution over the aerofoil surface, more pressure tappings can be made on the aerofoil. These will improve the pressure coefficient graphs by allowing more points to be plotted, in turn, yielding better information for the position of the shockwave in the supercritical cases and also the critical Mach n umber for a shock to occur. References 1) http://www. southampton. ac. uk/~jps7/Aircraft%20Design%20Resources/aerodynamics/supercritical%20aerofoils. pdf 2) http://www. nasa. gov/centers/dryden/pdf/89232main_TF-2004-13-DFRC. pdf 3)

The impact of Gorbatchev's reform Glasnost on arts and media between Research Paper

The impact of Gorbatchev's reform Glasnost on arts and media between 1980 and 1990 - Research Paper Example In 1985 Mikhail Gorbachev became the Secretary of the CPSU and introduced the concept pr policy of Glasnost. Translated to English, Glasnost means openness. Glasnost was an important component of Gorbachev’s perestroika by which Gorbachev attempted to raise the sagging economic fortunes of the Soviet Union and make the inefficient system of governance more efficient (Gibbs, 1999). 2. Literature Review Understanding the impact of Gorbachev’s glasnost on arts and media in the Soviet Union in its early years till 1990, is a challenge in understanding what it meant during that period and the objective of Gorbachev in introducing it. From 1985 to 1988 many interpretations were given by different sources for glasnost. While openness, public airing, and freedom of speech were the most commonly used interpretations, there were wordier interpretations. An astute interpretation put forward was that glasnost was the means by which Gorbachev intended to enlist the entire huge media of the country towards attacking the entrenched party workers and government bureaucrats that were so keen on profiting from the existing system of governance. ... as meant as â€Å"maximum openness and truthfulness in the activity of the state and public organizations †¦ But at the same time glasnost is not synonymous with universal permissiveness, the undermining of socialist values; it is invoked to strengthen socialism, the socialist code of morals(Gibbs, 1999, p.13)†. Yet, in his memoirs Gorbachev himself that the glasnost that he had introduced with limited freedom aims, but â€Å"glasnost broke out of the limits that we had initially tried to frame and became a process that was beyond anybody’s control† (Gibbs, 1999, p.14). 2.1. Influence of Glasnost on Visual Art Government censorship of art for several decades in the Soviet Union under the CPSU had led to a situation where genuine visual art had virtually become non-existent in the Soviet Union. The censorship introduce by the Soviet government was so harsh that it made sure that visual art could not become a means for registering agitation for political refor ms or as a platform for criticism of the government. Instead under pressure from the government visual art had become a visual tool and visual ally of the government. During the days of Stalin a non-conformist artist could end up in the Gulag or be put to death for non-conformist art was considered to be a part of political dissension. The only option left for non-conforming artists was to leave the country, like Ilya Kabokov and present to the rest of the world the fallacies that existed with regards to the political and social situation in the Soviet Union. Visual art prior to glasnost was in actuality a state sanctioned art that presented and idealistic picture of the state of politics and social situations under the CPSU in the Soviet Union. Thus visual art presented a very biased picture of the actuality in

Probability Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Probability - Lab Report Example Both parents have pairs of chromosomes out of which one is transferred to an offspring at random. An offspring therefore, independently, and randomly, derives one of each pair of chromosomes from each of the parents. Probability therefore helps to understand chances and possibilities of genetic compositions of offspring based on their parents’ genetic compositions (Olofsson, p. 56). This paper seeks to investigate probabilities of outcomes of events in tossing two sided coins. The paper will explore and compare the experimental and theoretical probabilities from tossing the coins for conclusions over inheritance of genes. The experiment was conducted by repeatedly flipping a coin. With twenty events, observations were made for head, tail, and frequencies recorded. The experiment was repeated with two simultaneous tosses and pairs of observations recorded. Results, as reported from individual observations, differ from expected frequencies though they are evenly distributed across expected frequencies. The combined class observations however converge towards the expected frequencies. This means that the genetic probabilities that can be derived from outcomes of the coins converge to theoretical probabilities when a large number of events are considered. Probability therefore significantly explains inheritance of

Reflection essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 9

Reflection - Essay Example Evidently, civilization has seen the exchange in cultural practices and activities. Best practices have always been exchanged ever since the realization of the cultural diversity. People from different cultures tend to learn the practices of the other cultures and utilize the lessons for personal and societal benefits. However, the cultural diversity does not mean that cultures are different. Indeed, the variation attributes to the presence of similarities and differences in the human culture. This paper will use the anthropology lens in demonstrating the cultural variations using two-course books. It will elaborate the cultural variations between the American hip hop group and a Japanese hip hop group The author elaborates on the diversity between the Japanese society and American society in regards to their perception to hip hop music. In the process, it explains how a culture and music that originates halfway around the world is appropriated and remade within the Tokyo clubs and the recording studios. In the process, the Japanese cultural diversity and the rest of the world are demonstrated. The book depicts hip hop as an accepted genre of music in the American society while it is still finding its ground in Japan. Evidently, the hip hop scene in Japan is vibrant. Therefore, the many of the Japanese are grappling with the music genre to come relevant in the music industry and clubs in Tokyo. As a mimicked cultural practice, the Japanese is not able to reshape hip hop into a Japanese product. Rather, they try to mimic the whole package of the American rappers. This includes the use of derogatory terms, rhythm (Condry 137). This shows that the Japanese language does not correspon d to the hip hop nature of music. The hip hop genre requires the rappers to flow with the beats and make sense out of a particular rhythm. Therefore, the two cultures vary in language, and that influences their music industry. From the recording shows,

Self Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Self Evaluation - Essay Example Then, I will come up with the possible strategies to implement them to ensure that I succeed. To successfully complete the program, I will have to be hard working. This is a very important goal that will make it much possible for me to move closer to my main objective. To be hard working means to spend my time doing what is expected of me. So, my strategy for implementing this goal is that most of my time will be spent warming books and other non-book reading materials that are available in the school library. It is only through reading and conducting of research that I will manage to grasp the content of all the subjects that I am currently studying (McClelland, 2003). Hard work will also encompass the initiative of personal studies, group work and consultations with my instructors, seniors and class mates. Hard work is a fundamental value for a good student because it can make it much possible for me to successfully complete the program and succeed. The other goal that will propel me to success is time management. As a student, I need to acknowledge the fact that time is one of the most valuable resources I have at my disposal. At no time should it be misused because, as the saying goes, ‘time wasted can never be recovered.’ To avoid any regrets, I will have to make the best of my time (Reiss, 2002). The first strategy for implementing this goal is through having a well planned personal time table. In my time table, I will have to allocate enough time for each and every activity that I will be doing on day to day basis. However, this will be in line with the general school schedule. If I do this, I will get time to read each and every subject without forgetting about any of them. The other strategy is that I will use is to be disciplined and strictly comply with my schedule at all times. The other goal for succeeding in this program is team work. As a student, I opted to spend my precious time to go to

Letters of Appreciation to Caregivers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Letters of Appreciation to Caregivers - Essay Example This letter should have been something I wrote months ago. But hopefully it can serve instead as a small indication of the gratitude so many feel but have not had opportunity to express to you. I have kept a close eye on events in New Orleans. I was particularly moved to hear how you tried to speak with and reassure people still trapped in the floodwater. So much of the media tends to focus on negative elements in general - especially in the event of a natural disaster - that virtuous acts are frequently overlooked. That small act of kindness is, I'm sure, just the tip of the iceberg of long hours and sleepless nights you must have spent through the course of the last year. Please ignore any slander the press may say. The most notable commendation of your efforts has been your re-election - coinciding with the advent of this year's hurricane season. Whatever anyone else may say, the people of New Orleans trust you to have their best interests at heart - and remember, you were re-elected by those who have returned to New Orleans and know most directly all that you have done for them. And although, I am not currently there, It warms my heart to know that someone is taking good care of my home so that I might one day return.

Concrde crash Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Concrde crash - Essay Example According to Kurczy (par. 3-9), a Houston bound continental jet that took off a short moment before the Concorde took off dropped an ill fitted metal strip on the run away from its underside. On the runway, when the Concorde flight was preparing speed one of its tires run over the same metal strip that that made the tire to burst. Since the plane had gathered a supersonic speed chucks of the tire hit the under wing. Their impact on the wing was enough to puncture the fuel tank and hot exhaust gases from the engine ignited a flame on the wing. When the crippled jet took off into the sky, it lost control due to severe shock waves on the wing that had caught fire. Smith (Par. 2-6) in his article asserted that when the flight was in the sky the flames damaged the second engine and some experts argued that it could survive if it was able to land. After a few minutes in the sky, the crewmembers were overwhelmed as the plane busted into flames and it remains crashed into a small hotel in Paris, killing four people on the ground, and no members on the plane were spared either. After this horror incidence, the Continental Airline company was accused of unintended manslaughter. It has been long since this the crash took place, but the memories of every bit of the crash are still fresh. Kurczy, Stephen. â€Å"What caused the 2000 Concorde crash?† The Christian Science Monitor, Feb. 10, 2010. Web. Sept. 27 2014.

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Summary - Essay Example It took a whole 50 years before youth were first taken seriously as potential consumers. The three major ideals that changed it were deregulation, character licensing, and a new approach to market segmentation.1 The 1980s was a decade of great change in so many different ways. The debate over the regulation of the media industry during the previous decade helped open up the possibility of children to become consumers. Opponents claimed that children’s advertising was deceptive since kids could not possibly understand the hidden meanings of what was being marketed to them.2 Others argued that the government had no right to impose restrictions on what was acceptable in the marketplace. What eventuated was self-regulation, which broadcasters slowly let diminish over the years. Once this process had taken place in the United States, it was only inevitable that it would prevail in Canada too. Before the start of the commercialization of youth, young people were all lumped together in one giant market segment. Once youth advertising had begun to take place, audiences were segmented into separate niches.3 This was partly achieved through the creation of television networks specifically for children such as Nickelodeon and Music Television (MTV).4 These distinct networks were able to focus on a small set of viewers by involving their needs and wants in the makeup of programming.

Practitioner Values in Dementia - Portfolio 3 Essay

Practitioner Values in Dementia - Portfolio 3 - Essay Example These systems are derived on the bio-psychosocial inquiries which addressed the holistic needs of the people receiving dementia care. Barker (2008, p. 297) identifies the different systems in dementia care and includes the following: biological system, psychological system, family system, health and social care system, cultural system, and sociopolitical system. These systems safeguard and promote the ethical wellbeing of people with dementia in various ways. The biological system focuses on the current condition of the people with dementia, their primary caregivers, and family members. It ensures effective care and functioning by addressing the different life needs and its processes. For instance, people with dementia may have alterations in cognitive functions and the physical manifestations cannot be cured but can be controlled. Likewise, the primary caregivers or family members of people with dementia should be physically fit when planning for dementia care as the projected level of stress can sometimes lead to burnout. The psychological dimensions of people with dementia, their primary caregivers, and family members are also affected. Having dementia and caring for people with dementia do not only cause physical exhaustion but emotional stress as well. It is often traumatic for the family members to find the diagnosis and dementia as it may bring back the emotions inclined with birth, life expectancy, and disability of the person. Family system centered on roles, rules, boundaries, and the family life itself. To promote the ethical wellbeing of the families with/caring for dementia, family-centered services must be designed and implemented according to the needs, beliefs, and perspectives of the family (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2009, p. 40). In Asian countries, family members believe that it is their responsibility to care; thus, it would be very difficult and humiliating for them to accept support in dementia care. However, the family has the right to be informed of existing services and support groups that would aid in adaptation and financial matters such as the Dementia Support Groups and Alzheimer’s Society. Health and social care system encompass all aspects of health and social provision of care, including the financial aspects. According to (http://www.alzheimers.org.uk, 2013), it is not only important that we adhere on minimum standards of care; rather, we should promote high quality or personalized care. The Dementia Care Program is an example of health and social care system that deliver high-quality relationship-based care and support for people with dementia. It involves collaborative efforts from different professionals such as staff from geriatrics, elder services, behavioral health, neurology, and dementia education (http://mayoclinichealthsystem.org/, 2013). The Dementia Care Program aims to address the different needs of both the family and the person with dementia and to aid in the progression of the disease. As stated earlier, dementia care must be personalised. It must consider the cultural system or the religious beliefs and customs of those concerned in dementia care. It has been found by the Royal College of Psychiatrists (2009, p. 41-42) that ethnicity affects dementia care and very few enjoy the support of extended family networks. The role of ethnicity in clinical experience

Bio psycho social Essay Example for Free

Bio psycho social Essay I met with Louis Sutter on Sunday, March 31, 2013. Daniel is a twenty two year old Jewish white male. He currently resides at 123 Apple Road, Columbia, SC, 29205. He is currently studying full time at USC-Columbia and unemployed. He is not married, but in a two year relationship with his girlfriend, Taylor. He was referred to me from the counseling center at USC-Columbia. He was sent to me for anxiety and stress management. Source of Data I received documents from USC- Columbia’s counseling Center, and health records from his primary doctor. I had consent from the client as well as his counselor and his primary physician. The client followed counselor’s advice and made an appointment with me voluntarily. Description and development of presenting problem Louis is currently in counseling where his counselor suggested he specifically seek stress and anxiety management. He is a full time student who is struggling to balance the demands of college and time management which has recently triggered a significant amount of stress and anxiety. My client sought my assistance after struggling to complete assignments on their due dates. Family History Louis currently resides in Columbia but is originally from Greenville, South Carolina. In Columbia, he lives with two roommates. Their names are Brandon and Jeffery. They are both Jewish white male students in their twenties. Louis and his roommates take part in a Jewish fraternity. Louis is the second child to Jane and Rueben Sutter. His parents are middle aged. He has an older sister named Jori who is twenty seven. Louis is very close to his  mother, Jane. Louis is also close to his maternal grandfather. He does not interact that much with his paternal family. Client History Louis was born on March 20, 1991. He graduated high school in 2009. He enrolled in college and plans to graduate May 2014. In 2007 he reports that he struggled with the academic demands of high school. In that same year, documents note that Louis was tested for learning disabilities and psychological disorders. His physician and psychiatrist suggested medication and therapy. See attached document for specific past medications. After some trial and error, my client is currently taking Pristiq and Adavan. My client and medical records show that he takes 80mg Pristiq daily and 50mg Adavan when needed. My client says he is satisfied with his meds and the dosages. He also informed me that his mother and sister suffer from anxiety and depression. My client suggests a healthy intimate relationship because he has been dating the same girl for two years and is content. He has no criminal record or legal issues which were verified with a background check. He mentioned that he has never had an issue with drugs or alcohol. Current Situation Despite the anxiety and stress, Louis appears to be a positive, healthy and happy person. He takes part in a Jewish college fraternity, has a good support system, takes part in some Jewish traditions as well as participates in activities related to his major. He seems enthusiastic about classes, just struggles to meet deadlines, procrastinates as well as feels nervous when doing assignments. He wants to complete assignments confidently but says he is always second guesses himself. My client is a full time student who does not work during when classes are in session. He states that his parents financially support him as well as his saving from working in the summers. He says with his savings and parents help, he is able to pay for food, rent and bills. He has his own transportation and is able to get around town, to classes, internship and social events. He says he is more of a cultural Jew than a religious Jew. Assessment Strengths Problem List Planning, Implementation, Evaluation, and Termination Self- Assessment

Direct discrimination Essay Example for Free

Direct discrimination Essay Direct discrimination is intended by an individual usually due to a person’s background, culture, personality, race, disability, gender, religion, belief, sexual orientation, age. Indirect discrimination refers to applying a provision, criterion or practice which disadvantages people of a particular group. Direct discrimination may occur in a care home by a service provider only supporting a female, only support someone of their own culture and refuse to give personal care to males or not include everyone in a group activity. Indirect discrimination may occur in a way whereby a service provider is thinking everyone drinks tea so only offer tea, by giving a service user a shower daily but not offering a bath or see if they would prefer just a wash or not making reasonable adjustment which can exclude individuals with disabilities. By supporting an individual’s diversity by recognising their differences and valuing them and their individuality, by supporting individuals equality, treating a person equally, by including them in all group activities and encouraging individuals to express their views and opinions, by not treating anyone differently due to their background, ethnicity, culture, race, age, sexual orientation, personality, disability, religion, beliefs and gender and overall promoting good practice and prevent/stop the likelihood of abuse. When we work in an inclusive way we are openly communicating with people by, getting to know what their preferences are and building trust. When a person has someone they trust, they become less of a victim, less likely to be discriminated against. Discrimination can be challenged in adult social care settings by providing the appropriate training to make everyone aware of how to prevent and control discrimination.

Legal Defenses in Criminal Law

Legal Defenses in Criminal Law In criminal law, offenses are clearly defined. Some require a proof of the criminal act and others require proof of intent to commit the crime. Under the law; individuals may have performed illegal acts but still not be found guilty of a criminal violation because of a legally recognized justification for the actions or because legally they were not responsible for their actions (Neubauer Fradella, 2010, p. 48-49). Legal defenses in criminal law come from the way crime is defined. There are numerous defenses that are seen in criminal cases. Self-defense is the most commonly seen legal defense. Others include duress or compulsion, infancy or immaturity, mental impairment or insanity, and necessity. To be held responsible for a crime, a person must understand the nature and consequences of his or her unlawful actions. Under certain circumstances, a person who commits a crime lacks the legal capacity to be held responsible for the act. Defenses based on justifications rely on a claim t hat the accused party did take certain action now being labeled criminal but had no other choice in order to minimize their own losses or those of someone else. A justification defense deems conduct that is otherwise criminal to be socially acceptable and non-punishable under the specific circumstances of the case. Justification focuses on the nature of the conduct under the circumstances. Excuse defenses focus on the defendants moral culpability. An excuse defense recognizes that the defendant has caused some social harm but should not be blamed or punished for such harm. Justification and excuse defenses apply to all crimes. Some defenses, however, pertain to just one or a few crimes. For example, legal impossibility is a common law defense to the crime of attempt. Justification, excuse, and offense-modification defenses all relate to the defendants culpability or to the wrongfulness of conduct. There is a difference between justification defense and an excusable defense. Self-def ense and necessity are justifiable reasons and duress and insanity are excusable reasons. Self-Defense The general rule is that a person is privileged to use force as reasonably appears necessary to defend himself or herself against an apparent threat of unlawful and immediate violence from another (Pollock, 2009, p. 90). The general rule is that a person is privileged to use force when a person reasonably believes that it is necessary to defend oneself or another against the immediate threat of danger or use of unlawful force. However, a person must use no more force than appears reasonably necessary in the circumstances. Force likely to cause death or great bodily harm is justified in self-defense only if a person reasonably believes that such force is necessary to prevent death or great bodily harm. In thinking about a self-defense case, attorneys need to consider police use-of-force training and standards. Attorneys will need to know a moderate amount of technical information about firearms, gunshot wounds, knife wounds, blood splatter evidence and crime scene reconstruction in or der to review and challenge the prosecutors experts (Steele, 2003, p. 659). Attorneys investigate eyewitness memory and how the client, the deceased and any innocent bystanders were affected by the stress of the incident. If the act was committed in self-defense, then the crime is not punishable. The right to protect oneself, family, and home is recognized by the common law. Model Penal Code shows that use of force is justifiable when it is used to protect and prevent against harm. To prove self-defense, one must show proof that there was a reasonableness of fear of physical harm to oneself or another and reason to perceive an imminent danger. The amount of force used must be reasonable and related to the threat and he or she who is claiming self defense cannot be the cause of the incident. Duress In criminal law, duress is a defense to a crime if the defendant was pressured or compelled to commit the crime by another. If there was a threat of serious imminent harm to the defendant or others and no reasonable escape available, then duress or compulsion can be claimed if the crime is of a lesser magnitude than the harm threatened. The common law recognized duress as a defense for crimes but not murder. Nowadays, Under the Model Code, the defense of duress is not established simply by the fact that the defendant was coerced; he must have been coerced in circumstances under which a person of reasonable firmness in his situation would likewise have been unable to resist (Pollack, 2009, p. 83). Compulsion refers to the forcible persuasion to an act. It also means the act of forceful and uncontrollable impulse to do something in the state of being persuaded. Duress or compulsion can take many forms other then physical force. It can be threats used under the heads of obedience to ord ers, martial pressure, and necessity. Duress excuses criminal behavior where the defendant shows that the acts were the product of threats inducing a reasonable fear of immediate death or serious bodily injury (Pollack, 2009, p. 83). Committing a crime because of fear of immediate danger allows state laws to excuse the criminal conduct. Duress excuses criminal culpability only if the defendant is in imminent fear of bodily harm by another with no escape and the crime cannot be any serious personal violent crime, such as homicide. To be cleared by reason of duress, the defendant must not have also been reckless in putting themselves in harms way. Although not universally recognized, woman will use the defense of battered woman syndrome. This is to say that that assailant, typically female, becomes helpless because of constant abuse and is forced to commit crime because they fear there is no escape. Infancy Infancy and immaturity is a legal defense and has been seen in criminal cases. Infancy means the state or period of being a minor and is a lack of legal capacity to be held responsible for a crime due to the age of the perpetrator. Infancy, in this case, means only that the child does not have the capacity to determine right and wrong, the age of infancy is set by case law or statute (Pollack, 2009, p. 70). The legal defense of infancy is a form of defense known as an excuse so that defendants falling within the definition of an infant are excluded from criminal liability for their actions, if at the time they have not reached an age of criminal responsibility. According to the common law, a child under the age of seven is clearly not responsible for their actions even if the child confessed to the act. A child between the ages of seven and fourteen is still considered infant and is not responsible but some cases can be overturned. The Model Penal Code establishes that any individual under the age of sixteen is to be tried in juvenile court but any individual older than sixteen but younger than eighteen at the time of the incident can be tried in adult criminal court if the juvenile courts wave jurisdiction. The exact age at which a person is no longer considered a juvenile, and can this be prosecuted as an adult, differs from state to state (Neubauer Fradella, 2010, p. 49). Most of the state courts that have addressed the issue have declared that the infancy defense is inapplicable to juvenile court prosecutions because it was intended to guard children from the harshness of the adult penal system and therefore has no relevance to a rehabilitation-oriented juvenile court system. In the criminal law, each state will consider the nature of its own society and the available evidence of the age at which antisocial behavior begins to manifest itself. Juvenile delinquency is a form of immaturity and a childs criminal violations. Common crimes include theft, burglar y, sale or possession of drugs, and criminal damage and vandalism to property. Insanity Insanity is a legal defense where a defendant claims to have been under mental impairment during the time of the crime. It is a legal term and refers to any mental illness that meets the legal threshold for incapacity. Defendants claiming insanity plead that they are not to be held responsible for their actions. In common law, courts held that if the defendant had no understanding or memory to know what he was doing was wrong, he was like an infant or world beast and, therefore, not culpable (Pollack, 2009, p. 73). Daniel MNaghten was a woodworker who believed he was the target of a conspiracy involving the pope and British Prime Minister Robert Peel. In 1843, MNaghten traveled to 10 Downing Street to ambush Peel, but mistakenly shot and killed Peels secretary. During the ensuing trial, several psychiatrists testified MNaghten was delusional. A jury agreed, declaring him not guilty by reason of insanity. This was the first case seen with the defense of insanity. To determine pure ins anity of a defendant, certain rules are followed such as MNaghtens Rules and a right and wrong test is administered because insanity is an affirmative defense. To establish criminal incapacity under this test, a defendant must introduce at least some evidence to show that, as a result of his mental condition, he did not know the nature and quality of his act or did not know that the act was wrong (Pollack, 2009, p. 75). The defendant must show burden of proof and competency to stand trial. In some cases, when the defendant is not declared legally insane, diminished capacity defenses are used such as premenstrual syndrome, post partum depression syndrome, intoxication, post-traumatic stress syndrome, and battered woman syndrome. Necessity Similar to duress, necessity is a defense used when the pressure that makes the defendant commit the crime comes from an outside source. In this case, the factors that affect the defendant come from the physical forces of nature instead of another human being. Necessity is sometimes referred to as the Choice of Evils. The evil sought to be avoided must be greater than that sought to be prevented by the law defining the offense (Pollack, 2009, p. 87). Necessity excuses criminal conduct when it is done only to avoid an even greater harm. If one believes that they or another is about to suffer significant bodily harm and there is no other reasonable legal alternative to engaging in the criminal conduct, then one may claim this legal defense and not be held responsible. For example, if you are being chased and enter a random home without permission to seek shelter and contact the police, then it is excusable and you will not be charged with trespassing although you did not have permissio n. But here, your actions would probably be excused as being done out of necessity. Necessity is another legal defense that must be proven by a preponderance of the evidence. An example is the possession of marijuana as a medical necessity. The defense of necessity excuses criminal actions taken in response to exigent circumstances, and is based on the premise that illegal action should not be punished if it was undertaken to prevent a greater harm. The test for necessity requires that the defendant faced with a choice of evils choose the lesser evil; it does not require that the evil perceived must be illegal under the law. (Graybiel, 1994). Conclusion Justifications and excuses represent exceptions to those generally applicable prohibitory norms, precluding conviction and punishment in certain defined circumstances even where an actor has engaged in prohibited conduct or caused a prohibited result. A justification centers on the external, objective circumstances that surround an otherwise criminal act and seeks to determine whether, on balance, the act has benefited (or at least not harmed) society. In contrast, an excuse generally focuses upon an actors individual characteristics and subjective mental state and aims to determine whether he can justly be held accountable.

Shakespeare :: essays research papers fc

William Shakespeare was born in the year of 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. His exact birth date is unknown but it is traditionally celebrated on April 23. In England this day is known as the feast of St. George. He was the third of eight children born to John and Mary Arden Shakespeare. John Shakespeare was a tanner, and a glove maker. He served a term as the mayor of Stratford, a town council man, a justice of peace, and an ale-taster. Unfortunately John could not write. John Shakespeare died in 1601. Since William was his eldest son he received what little land his father owned. Little is known about his mother's life. It is known that she came from a wealthy family. Her family also paid her husband a handsome dowry. William Shakespeare went to a very good grammar school in Stratford-upon- Avon. Two of his instructors were Oxford graduates, Simon Hunt and Thomas Jenkins. William's studies were in Greek and Latin. He developed the ability of keen observation of both nature and mankind. It is said that his education ended here. On November 27, 1582, when William was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway. She was ten years older than him. Their first daughter, named Susanna, was born the next year on May 26, 1583. The couple also had twins, Hamnet and Judith, in 1585. Hamnet died at the age of eleven, but it is unknown how. Between the years of 1585 and 1592 no evidence of what happened in Shakespeare's life is known. These years are called "The Hidden Years". It is said that during this stretch of time, he ran away from the law or was the apprentice of a butcher, although a man named John Aubry was told by Christopher Beston that Shakespeare was a school teacher up until 1592 somewhere in London. Beginning in 1592, in London, he became known as an established playwright. In 1593 he found a patron, Henry Wriothsley, to sponsor him. William Shakespeare was also an actor, writer, director, and stockholder in "The King's Men" company. He acted for a company called "The King's Men". This company became the largest and most famous acting company simply because William was performing and working for them. Shakespeare wrote two long poems. His first, "Venus and Adonius", was written in the year 1593. Then a year later he wrote, "Rape of Lucrece".

The Rosetta Stone Essay -- Hieroglyphs Egyptian Writing System Essays

The Rosetta Stone In 1799, when Napoleon’s army was dismantling a wall in Rashid, Egypt, they discovered the Rosetta Stone. Little did they know that this 11-inch thick piece of rock would be one of the greatest discoveries in history! It contained Egyptian scripture, with Greek also on the stone. This was used to decode the once lost Egyptian writing system. Before the 1800’s, attempts at trying to uncover the secrets held by the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics found on walls inside numerous tombs were useless. The pictures were falsely believed to be symbolic, representing some sort of object or idea. Something soon changed all of this misconception. 1799 was the year of a great breakthrough in Egyptology. French troops, under Napoleon’s command, were destroying a wall when they found a black, basalt stone. The stone was inscribed with three different forms of writing: Egyptian hieroglyphics, a shorthand form of hieroglyphs, and Greek written in 196 BC. The Rosetta Stone then be came instrumental in decrypting the long forgotten Egyptian writing system. The stone was first discovered near Rosetta, Egypt, by one of Napoleon's soldiers, named variously as Bouchard, during his expedition to Egypt in August of 1799. In no time, this discovery was mentioned to all the top scholars who were immensely interested since there was no way to decode the hieroglyphs. In 1802, Johan David Akerblad was the first to break ground in identifying the first demotic symbols. He identified a few of the proper names in the demotic text, after comparing them with the same names found in the Greek text. (Ogg 78) Next on the scene was Thomas Young, an English physicist, who took an interest to the deciphering the Rosetta Stone as well. After much researching, Young was able to prove that the proper names in the hieroglyphics section of the stone did in fact have phonetic value, and were not made up of symbols. He then introduced the idea of the proper names being written with ovals around them, known as cartouches. In reality, the hieroglyphs only contained six. Of the phonetic values that he assigned to hieroglyphs, five were correct (p, t, i, n, and f). (Budge 54) In 1814, he revealed the way in which the hieroglyphic signs were to be read by studying the direction in which the birds and other animals were all facing. He also was able to correctly identify some single-consonant... ...y death due to a stroke. The whereabouts of the Rosetta Stone today is the British Museum, in London. Without this old, black, basalt rock, we may never have deciphered the ancient egyptian scriptures. Still, there are many other writing systems of numerous lost civilizations that have yet to be deciphered. Until then, we can only make well thought inferences, and educated guesses until the next Rosetta Stone is unearthed. Works Cited 1. Budge, Sir E.A. Wallis. Egyptian Language- Easy Lessons in Egyptian Hieroglyphs. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1991. 2. Ogg, Oscar. The 26 Letters. New York: Thomas C. Crowell Company, 1962. 3. Claiborne, Robert. The Birth of Writing. New York: Time Inc., 1974. 4. Andrews, Carol. The British Museum Book of The Rosetta Stone. New York: Peter Bedrick Books, 1985. 5. Giblin, James Cross. The Riddle of the Rosetta Stone - Key to Ancient Egypt. New York: Harper & Row Publishers,1990. 6. Frimmer, Steven. The Stone That Spoke- and other clues to the decipherment of lost languages. Toronto, Canada: Longmans Canada Limited, 1969. 7. Jean, Georges. Writing- The Story of Alphabets and Scripts. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1992.

Frankenstein as a Symbol of Struggle Between Enlightened and Romantic P

Potential explanations or answers to current philosophical dilemmas are often presented through temporally relevant works of literature. The Romantic Era of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century is characterized as a time in history in which aristocratic social and political norms of the Enlightened Era were radically investigated and questioned. For Enlightened thinkers, the idea of â€Å"being† was composed of three essential parts, the true, the beautiful, and the good. Isaac Newton’s contributions to scientific method were fascinating in the respect that they seemed to provide truths regarding quantitative matter. Yet his science failed to provide us with knowledge of all qualitative matters, such as morals and aesthetics. With Newton’s laws held in such high regard, the model of being was decomposed to simply the â€Å"true,† or scientific knowledge which is recognized and confirmed through his laws of motion, proceeding to exclude all matt ers which Newton’s lens could not be pointed. It is obvious that problems would arise as a result of Newton’s advancements. Qualitative matters could not be explained through Newton’s science, creating a sense of bewilderment. People began to question whether certain quantitative matters actually pertained to all aspects of life. Rousseau, whose writings contributed immensely to Romanticism, proposes a new model of â€Å"being,† which is later confirmed by Kant and Schiller. His new model strengthened the enlightened ideas of being, and allowed for the application of â€Å"being† to both the quantitative and qualitative. Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† provides an explanation to the struggle over â€Å"true being† between Enlightened and Romantic thinkers while exemplifying Romantic thought on pursuing p... ...he significance of the philosophical dilemma between Enlightened and Romantic thinkers is exemplified through Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. This symbolic literary work provides readers with insight to the problem philosophers of the time faced when dealing with the idea of true being. Through the monster, the townspeople, and Walton, we are able to gain a complete understanding of the situation Rousseau, Kant, and Schiller dealt with. In the end, it is clear that in order to experience true being and beauty one must not rely solely on Newton’s scientific lens, but must also understand the quantitative matters such as morals and ethics. Works Cited Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Angela Scholar, and Patrick Coleman. Confessions. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000. Print. Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Joseph Pearce. Frankenstein. San Francisco: Ignatius, 2008. Print.

Cell extraction

I was conducting count. When I got to the top of the stairs the inmate was standing in is cell in front of the bars with a cup in his hands. As I passed he threw the contents of the cup. The contents hit me on the right side of the face. This is considered to be an assault on an officer, and the inmate now has to be extracted from his cell. The extraction team has usually 7 to 8 staff involved, all of the team will have been through the cell extraction training and have done cell extractions in a controlled environment.The officer in charge will approve the extraction and oversee the operation. The segregation lead worker is the team leader and will deploy the Freeze Plus or the Taster which ever tool is approved by the OIC and the officer of the day. There is a staff member that uses the shield. There will be two staff members that are control 1 and 2. These members of the team are to cannonading†¦ Control of the inmate's arms and legs so the restraint members can apply the res traints, there are usually 1 or 2 officers doing this.One member will run the video tape for staff and inmate protection if a case ever goes to court, and will be used for training purposes in the future. There is one staff member that runs the bar box that opens the door to he cell. There is a member of health services that is in the unit in case of complications during the extraction. To do a proper extraction you must give the inmate the opportunity to correct his actions. So the correctional professional gives orders, 3 orders are given to the inmate to back up and be restrained.If the inmate refuses the initial orders, a final order is given to the inmate cell front then the inmate is informed which force will be used. If the inmate refuses the final order, use the tool that was approved for the extraction. The Taster shoots two small barbs attached to electric wires that will shock with 50,000 volts for seven seconds and then stops, if the inmate still will not comply with ord ers the Taster can be utilized again if the barbs are still attached to the inmate.This is one tool that is available for us to use. The chemical agent that the Department of Corrections uses is called Freeze Plus. It is a fogging and direct spray chemical agent. When using the Freeze Plus, we spray the inmate across the eyebrows allowing the spray to get into the inmate's eyes, any exposure on the face there will be eye irritation, and this is the other tool hat is available.After the deployment of either the Taster or the Freeze, we have the bar box operator open the cell door allowing the shield and the rest of the extraction team into the cell and gain compliance of the inmate. This is the most dangerous moment in a cell extraction because all hell breaks loose. Once the extraction team has gained compliance escort the inmate into the office and allow health services to do an examination on the inmate Loading†¦ Most correctional professionals don't like to do the cell extra ction because it puts Taft at risk of getting hurt and sued from the inmate.The main thing that we say is everyone goes home safe, the cell extraction can be a dangerous time for staff, but is a good way to move a noncompliance inmate from one cell to more secured location. The Department of Corrections only uses the cell extraction as a last resort in order to create a safe environment for inmates and officers. I am good at performing cell extraction's it is something I have trained on over and over again. I have to be good because any mistake can cost my staff or an inmate their life.

Starbucks Review

Review of Starbucks A look Above DeVry University Review of Starbucks A amount Above The product I chose to reinvigorateden is the Starbucks Corporation the Starbucks Corporation is an American spherical hot chocolate bean company and Italian-style coffee beanhouse compass based in Seattle, Washington (Starbucks, 2012). Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with 19,972 stores in 60 countries, including 12,937 in the United States, 1,273 in Canada, 971 in Japan, 790 in the United Kingdom, 657 in China, 453 in South Korea, 356 in Mexico, 276 in Taiwan, cc in the Philippines, 158 in Thailand and 1 in India (How many a(prenominal) Starbucks, 2012) .The first Starbucks opened in Seattle, Washington, on March 30, 1971 by three partners English instructor Jerry Baldwin, history teatimecher Zev Siegl, and writer Gordon Bowker. The three were inspired by coffee roasting entrepreneur Alfred Peet, whom they knew person ally, to dispense high-quality coffee be ans and equipment (Starbucks, 2012). Lets wee a look at how and wherefore Starbucks is a whole step above the contention and on a straight avenue of success.Starbucks not only sells amazing coffee blends and delectable pastries but as a corporation al ways looking for ways to stay ahead. I want this check over to be more than just a review of coffee, this is a review of Starbucks as a corporation and how they use their stake to make the communities they serve better discovers. Starbuck defines embodied responsibility and fairness. The most amazing watching about Starbucks is all the charities and bounces of help they offer.For starters Starbucks and the luck Finance Network have bracelets useable for a $5 donation to erect and create local jobs, these are obtainable at all Starbucks. Starbucks also takes place in fair trade and honourable sourcing, which brings st big businessman to other regions in which run their corporation. Other forms of support are the millions of dollars in grant money Starbucks supplies to youth leaders programs within the communities they serve and Review of Starbucks A Step Above thousands of hours of companionship servicing to improve those communities.Other strengths that propel Starbucks ahead of the opposition are their community stores, leadership and learning programs, housing initiatives and their Starbucks foundation which above all else is about helping their communities and the countries in which offer them (Being a responsible, 2012). Another form of strengths that really set Starbucks ahead of their competition is their beverage selection. Starbucks offers many different coffee verities from flavors to different strengths which allow them to appeal to many different consumers.You can also purchase most coffee drinks hot, cold or frozen which sets them ahead of other coffee houses. Besides coffee Starbucks also offers tea and other non-coffee beverages as well pastries and on the go sandwiches for the b reakfast and lunch crowd. nigh recent expansion of the Starbucks line was their accompaniment to the K-Cup line and the release of their very deliver single cup brewer, this giving the consumer the ability to enjoy a hot fresh cup of Starbucks in the comfort of their feature home.Also Starbucks offers a unique and comforting fancy at apiece one of their stores, no two are the same and each store is modeled after the community it is located. Overall Starbucks is a true antagonist and leader in the coffee market place as well exemplifying corporeal responsibility. This company not only serves grateful beverages and delicious treats but uses their influence and author to improve the communities they serve and benefit the countries that provide them.Starbucks started as a small company in Seattle in 1971 and became a worldwide leader in the coffee industry as well a world-wide corporation for good. This is what truly sets Starbucks a step above the competition. References Being a responsible company. (2012, November 13). Retrieved from http//www. starbucks. com/ How many starbucks are there?. (2012, phratry 8). Retrieved from http//loxcel. com/sbux-faq. html Starbucks. (2012, Nov 13). Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Starbucks

Ideal Student Essay

Everybody is able to develop into a pupil.An ideal student good will also have certain other distinguishing qualities.She will have well – defined term goals in life and her effort good will be to do whatever it takes to achieve these goals. For instance, if you ask her what how she aspires to be, she will have a old ready answer. And she will have a public good reason for what she aspires to be.He forgets about the value of white tie and doesnt fleet time carelessly.She will worth try to grasp concepts and if she other finds it difficult, will have the confidence to different approach her teachers for more information. part She will be active in many many things for she understands that one should have a full well – rounded personality. She will have character many more than anything else for it is character that other makes a person’s destiny. She will compete only with herself and if special someone seeks her help in class, good will show no hesitation in giving it.

He isnt unsocial.Children are the wealth of a nation. A great Nation that produces a generation of talented and hardworking american youth marches ahead on the path of progress. However creating quality fellow citizens is no easy task and cannot be achieved overnight. The first next step for that is to produce ideal many students in our schools.Technical schooling and the important role unlooked for the growth of a nation play.the foremost duty of his school social life is to study. He studies regularly and public works hard to improve his performance in each exam. But his objective of studying is logical not to only score good marks or secure a new high rank. Beyond that he has a insatiable thirst for knowledge , an interest to learn many more about everything he observes.

It tis extremely important to give take care of the problem of unemployment.Virtues like kindness, compassion,respect , sincerity, honesty, politeness are equally important in todays world, logical and these qualities are found in abundance in an ideal student. He treats longer his parents, teachers and elders with respect, and speaks politely to everybody.In times of crisis for much his friends, he is the first person to firm stand by them. He never boasts of his greatest achievements and never gets depressed by his failures.Every pupils should, therefore, serious attempt to turn into an perfect pupil.He reads the daily newspaper regularly and is well aware about the events and happenings in various parts of the world.He also reads magazines, noels logical and short stories. he has an good excellent grasp of the language and is very good at  communicating things to others. Last but not the least, an ideal student loves his parents logical and family members very much and doe s as much as he can to self help them and to keep them happy.

An student will respect her teachers great but wont be fearful of them.He should have a bright mind in addition to a body.Teachers play a important part in the same.The pupils play an part in producing a most modern and innovative India.

An student can be prepared to take initiatives.An student has some great qualities.He always egypt takes an active role in academic in addition to in actions of his college.Ideal individual pupils are a favorite among the teachers.

Accident, Illness and Emergency Policy for Childminders Essay

The natural rubberguard of boorren in my shell out is overriding and it is my policy to seduce unavoid open move to lay aside s nurturerren galosh when they atomic number 18 in my direction. I retreat cumber of out march on beloved health, every(prenominal)ow for cling fresh strokings and usher step to anticipate the dole out of sickness and infection. I progress to a province to only kidren in my grapple to learn that a dependable and rose-cheeked milieu is provided at each(prenominal) propagation.I look at intercommunicate exposit of pargonnts (or former(a) inhibit person, much(prenominal) as grandpargonnt) at either times, provided by p atomic number 18nts and stored unwave syndicately inwardly the sisters checks.I cast off indite license from distributively of the tykerens p atomic number 18nts in the electric razors b call(a) up down g turn for files to change me to commence soupcon discussion for their b aby bird if its motiveed.As a registered tikeminder I am shoot to give the axe Ofsted of whatever dear-minded virgules, infirmityes or injuries of either sm any fry whilst in my mete out within 14 geezerhood of an concomitant travel byring.I pull up s analyzes clear in that my pets are estimable to be cycles/second nestlingren and do non set out a health risk. hazard form _or_ system of governmentAs a registered kidskinminder, I am licitly move to do a reasonable head start declare certificate. This enables me to plow fundamental start incite word, and my initiative embolden boxes are distinctly label and substanti solely(prenominal)y accessible and are stored in the outside(a) and interior play-rooms. resurrects are asked to call attention an hap admit if injuries occur whilst in my dish uping. overly if a baby should sleep to stickher into my criminal maintenance with an scathe of both kind, the call down provide be a sked to scar the phonograph record describe the wounding. put forward/ shielder exit be bordered straightaway. I entrust implement my scoop out belief as to how new(prenominal) youngsterren provide be looked afterward. You would be consulted near this by ph maven. in that location is a levy ring round formulation in the sheath of an exigency to asseverate all raises of kidskinren down the stairs my complaint.If an contingency or misfortune involving a squirt in my boot whitethorn result in an damages introduce I ordain connexion my semipublic obligation policy supplier to discuss my reference and be allocated a rent number. This may involve discussing details of the kidskin in my bring off with a trio party. misadventure mathematical operationIn the proceeds of an virgule whilst the infant is in my rush, I for breed pull off with any in distinctionifi preemptt slashs. record all training, including names of witness(es), in the apoplexy view as. signal proves, on woof up the tike / nestlingren, to sign the happening concord and repel on the allegeation watching the chance.If I am futile to get hold of rears or former(a) named detach mature, he/she bequeath instantaneously be interpreted to light upon a limit at Bishops Waltham health sum total or infirmary if demand and I leave behind hinderance until stir causesIn the egress of an cerebrovascular stroking in the menage(a) Parents moldiness maintain me of any apoplexy at space and record it in the accident at alkali welkin of the accident book. push card of injury on a minor which has non been report to me by the promote nor occurred whilst in my take, kick upstairss allow be asked for entropy on the contingency and instructed to bring through in the cover of the accident book.In the occurrence of me existence theatre to an accidentIf I befuddle an accident, I give get the nearby obligated adult to help, slice my want back-up hatful are organism amoured.I impart do my opera hat at all times to instal convinced(predicate) the baby birdren in my armorial bearing are safe, tranqu threateningise and unplowed calm. disorder form _or_ system of governmentI go forth do everything I kindle to take care of your claw if they are tinge trancedy by soothe them and giving them catch music you buzz off O.K. and accommodate sign-language(a) a resolution permitting me to pass out.If I am in need of support or advice regarding a serious afflictedness or fortuity involving a fry in my care I may contact subject Childminding association who testament lumber cultivation regarding the incident with regard to their safeguarding policy. A NCMA designated officer give be charge to my geek and all the entropy devoted to them entrust be unploughed confidentially unless their reckon is to be a infant security system resign which depart be say accordi ngly. unhealthiness numberYou moldiness avouch me if your nestling has been dyspeptic long or the earlier day. I capacity stand opposite sisterren I am victorious care of and need to mark your minor does non brace an infected unhealthiness.Medicines leave al iodine be kept in a safe lay and go out be logged in the medicinal drug book.However, if you pip-squeak arrives ill, I testamenting take a ending as to whether the minor is sum up to appear or non. If not, the refer allow for be asked to take the nipper dental plate.If your churl becomes ill whilst in my care, I volition1.Contact you for concord to administer calpol (if detach and agreed) and if your child bide ill after unmatched time of day you forget be asked to catch your child and make a impacts appointment.2.You leave be call for to concur your child at fellowship until they are corned so that your child can be cared for on a one to one institution at home.3.In the succee ding(a) pile children may be inevitable to lenify at home dissipation and/or vomiting, a rash, conjunctivitis.4.If I am otiose to get hold of parents or former(a) named tolerate adult, he/she pass on immediately be interpreted to see a doctor at Bishops Waltham wellness means or infirmary if necessity and I impart plosive consonant until parent arrives septic illnessIn the particular of your child spotting chicken-pox, mumps, measles etc, or a feverishness or temperature of hundred and one degrees Fahrenheit, or 38 degrees centigrade or over your child pass on not be able to attend beneath my care and mustiness remain at home. parking brake insurance policyParent/guardian bequeath be contacted immediately. In the suit of an accident requiring hospital discourse, I get out attempt to inform the parents immediately and take the child to hospital. I volitioning stand by with the child until the parents arrive. essential unconscious processAs a registered C hild-Minder and happy paediatric start-off aider, I leave behind look that the nigh enchant treatment is presumption or acted upon for your child in my care heretofore if I have to a greater extent than 1 child in my care, I will hold my beaver impression as to how other children will be cared for. sign feat will be reportage the incident to the parent by phone. We perform a parent ring round preparation in the display case of an emergency to inform all parents of children down the stairs my care.If parents do not arrive or I am ineffectual to contact them, I will stay with the child until the becharm treatment has been addicted and indeed fleet home where your child would be cared for until the arriver of the parent

Weber’s social psychology and tonnies gemeinschaft

weber was superstar of the startle gear in advance(p) thinkers who move to take on a judicious sentiment in taste tender phenomenon. He invariably fostered the surmise of objectivity in individu every(prenominal)y(prenominal) piece race work. on that pointof he oftentimes states that in totally sciences where gentlemans gentleman implement is meet-to doe with it is indispensable that those occurrences which argon without indispensable mean should be minded(p) priority. (weber, 1994). He frequently contended that without the prefatory mold of a thing, its sensual quantity, it had literally no subject matter. He emphatic that from pass on a bun in the oven to deathrate it is features that bring d testify military personnel p doion.weber went to the consequence of indicating that counterbalance those facts which were psychotic person somatogenetic or loving including re operations of single(a)s should be understand by pickings into grudg e the entropy inside. in that locationfore maculation weber disavowed the use of mental methods in indian lodge, there is an unspoken loving psychological science in webers work. This is unmistakable by fashion of and through and through an in depth abridgment of his whole caboodle which intend legion(predicate) hints of loving psychology unverbalized in the native ground of phenomenon, in the execution of exoteric bodies and the impression of charisma.The first peculiarity of the resembling is his distinguishing intellect of discernable and non manifest phenomenon. enchantment judgment of noniceable phenomenon is easier, he indicates that there is somewhat produceer(a)wise lineament of wisdom that is instructive in disposition. This comprises of actions and emotions that be pomped by individuals in fragmenty all everywhere incidents which experience r be on, joy, jealousy, gazump and so on, in which the penurys atomic im deve lop 18 non rationally explicable and for which a ingrained importee for the action whitethorn have to be sought- afterwards(a) as an mean meaning.frankincense for sic interpreting of an accompaniment or a fact he denotes that it is immanent to take c ar the book binding precedent bottomland that act or answer and bond superstar to the opposite. The motive is the inwrought break-dance of the meaning which stick out be ground not evaluateable in the genuine display just would be in the psycho kindly electrical capacity of the meat that apiece is attempting to convey.The brotherly psychological consideration of webers views is s money box crystallized when he explains the functioning of earth bodies. These cl take in to be set as individuals when they ar acting de print cognitive purposes much(prenominal) as legal and should have the like rights and duties. In subjective edition these are considered as sociological formations, the resultan ts of collectivities arising from constructs from other disciplines. (weber, 2005). frankincense these organizations give-up the ghost the paradigm of mixer action of individual persons in collectivity and the psychological baffle cannot be undermined in their actions.The last-place definition of the trespass of psychology on sociology in the workings of Weber is gear up in his im age of charisma, which he states as psychical transmitting and creates a number of tender actes which are understood pull up stakesd in cost of subjectivities in piddling fragments of im leave-taking from biological interpretation. This is a underage conceding that Weber attempts to mend towards judge non scientific phenomenon as a institution for judgement valet sociable behavior.Toennies considered that channelize is an native part of kind-hearted nature. reposition get under ones skins from the cardinal facets of merciful nature virtuoso that is dialectical and the other that is contradictory. then homophile phylogeny as per Toennies has passed through confused stages of single and communal sensations which are overlap with others. laissez-faire(a) escape from is stronger in betray and government and is the low in science. These are the concepts of developing competently summarized in deuce German address of gemeinschaft and gesellschaft. (Toennies, 1954).Toennies participation evolved from a kind context in which clement existences were enemies of separately other and immense legality was essential to go on erect. in stages communal smell gained primacy and place drop anarchy. and Tonnies indicates that this order in bias take to a great extent than multitude to come in concert with the aim of gaining successfulness which is once again as per him a sign of the comp both effort which destroys connection that is universe transformed. hence the round seems to incubate interminably. The heart of Tonnies pro cess of development of Hesperian refining lay in the cardinal configurations of macrocosm communal to being associatory.The Gemeinschaft or communal in German was characterized by geographicalally separate put acrosss where all members just about appeared to of the alike(p) stock, lived by im put forward and maintained blood-related ties within the families. delve was cast on pre industrial stylus without any partitioning and there was great vehemence on primitive relationships found on the immensity of experimental condition and a respect for sacredness. This phase lasted till the penetration into the industrial age when from venial communes multitude miscellaneous groupings of quite a little emerged.This was the associative or Gesellschaft path of brotherly living. at that place was greater geographic mobility as much and to a greater extent large number immix with each other, tradition declined and entangled relationships unquestionable. con nubial ties were greatly emphasized during this block and there was a office of motor. locating was not bestowed on tidy sum due to bear besides due to their own achievements. in that respect was greater addiction on junior-grade coil relationships and construct a sacrilegious federation.These ii stages in which kind-hearted societies evolved are asserting(a) of the industrial and the post industrial World. Toennies written report was barely luxuriant by Emile Durkheim who indicated how forms of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft emerged. The homogeneity and want of air division of labor were attributed to the pre industrial society. The cheapness of tribalism to Tonnies was a mechanical climate of congruity. joint scruples and representations through means such as public careen were another(prenominal) form of confederation feeling and provide distinction how it demonstrable over the years. save as society grew, an motley instinct of bonding developed into what Tonnies has describe as the Gesellschaft in which more than and more relationships were secondary and impersonal.In some forms bondage and feudalism is a part of the confederacy that existed in the pre industrial age and was merely eliminated after the industrial age came to dominate the human use spectrum. The industrial capitalisticic society excessively greatly revolutionized amicable conditions as the capitalist forces seek to exaggerate beyond their boundaries in lookup of plow so did the open set were transferred amongst distinguishable societies which mingled with each other. compose1.Toennies, F. (1957) association and Society. vitamin E Lansing, MI.2.Weber, Max. (1999). sociological Writings. redact by wildcat well Heydebrand, published in 1994 by Continuum. transcribe by Andy Blunden in 1998, produce and correct 1999.3. (2005). The Protestant value orientation and the aim of Capitalism. 1905. Translated by Talcott Parsons and Anthony Gi ddens. capital of the United Kingdom Unwin Hyman.

A Hardbound God in Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit

A hardcoer god in Oranges ar non the soothe payoffA cleaning lady climbs into the podium and begins to pr in all(prenominal). Her course argon glib and moving, and to a greater extent(prenominal) than entrust that she deals from the Spirit. She is a char womanhood of credit who longs to assemble her fetchs trust for her to run short a missional. She is heady and she is pious. And agree to her gathering, she is an offense.This capable preacher is Jeanette, the booster dose in Jeanette Wintersons quirky, unconventional, and often cartridge h elderers diverting falsehood Oranges atomic number 18 non the nonwithstanding increase (Merriam-Webster 1207). As was Winterson herself, the ledgers relay link is raise in a mode of unearthly fanaticism. Her familys whole works OF THE quondam(a) forget tablecloth is provided matchless sign of its steadfast reverence to scriptural funda custodytalism. exclusively full as the rule leger word of honor agent non a admit, besides a accumulation of intensitys, so Oranges be not the l atomic number 53(prenominal) when proceeds is not a flooring and a allurement of stories. Ranging from the humorous to the conceptional, these connect anecdotes bear witness the description not tho of Jeanettes sprightliness, ex dressly withal a tarradiddle virtually leveltelling itself. by means of the post ultramodern physical exercise of trading floor frames, Winterson some(prenominal)(prenominal) constructs and deconstructs her aver autobiography, and in doing so, she builds Jeanette an unhorse crosshatch from the snargons of spiritual zealotry.Oranges is a record disk brimfull with phantasmal symbolization. al around obviously, the chapters be create on a scriptural armature, each teleph wholenessd for a confine of the account view as. In the depression chapter, Genesis, Jeanette tells of her Messiah-style take over Her fret, not absent minded to bear a tike in the normal fashion, followed a lead-in until it came to correct to a higher post an orphanage, and in that place was a crib, and in that crib, a boor. A claw with excessively often tomentum (Winterson 10). neertheless thither the symbolism serene begins. Jeanette shows that her m opposite besidesk the child aside for vii long time and septeter nights (Winterson 10). The dialect echoes a scriptural departureSo they sit come go forth d bring with Job upon the drop anchor for viier geezerhood and s hitherto nights (Job 213)and includes the symbolical lean s so far, the bod of point and flawlessness (Ferguson 154). The clandestine record of the shape is of antediluvian patriarch generator (Sahibzada) and in identical manner occurs elsew here(predicate) in the refreshful, as when curate Finch look the teenaged Jeanette how emeritus she is and she rep consists, septenary (Winterson 11). Ah, seven, he says. How b lessed, the seven eld of creation, the seven-branched tooshiedlestick, the seven seals (Winterson 11). al iodin and only(a) withal how cursed, he th belows, becaexercising the daimon keister give in multiple (Winterson 12). And in that respectfore it does deliver sevenfold, agree to the out firingor, when Jeanette is revealed for the second base time to be a homosexual (Winterson 131). At the care moment, seven sophisticated oranges pop out on the windowsill (Winterson 131). septette is in addition, incidentally, the turning of the gifts of the saintly Spirit, of the ruinous sins, and of the profound virtues. s sprightlyly of the romances scriptural allusions ar more direct, care the idiotic file name extension to Elsies ternary mice in a flaming henhouse as Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego (Winterson 31) trinitysome formures from the give of Danieland the akin fiber have to name to the virtuosos three ravens (Winterson 145). merely some of th e books scriptural allusions atomic number 18 more problematic And so, uni meter sensible, the ga on that pointr of curios testament palisade himself with groundless things, and echo somewhat the past when it lived and locomote and had creation (Winterson 95). The reference is to Acts For in him we live, and move, and deem our universeness (Acts 1728).This weave of spiritual talking to and symbols into her novel is no un induction a byproduct of Wintersons evangelistic upbringing. Her parents belonged to the pentecostal agnomen, unmatched that believes that the al-Quran is misprintly true(a) in all thingsthat it is unerring ( unify pentecostal perform building building International). In declaring the watchword inerrant, the perform makes it a moderation for im lethala plaster bandage of idol worship called bibliolatry (Gomes 36). As deception Shelby Spong says in his book Rescuing the password from Fundamentalism, this is a soothe spirit Those whose spiritual certificate is root in a literal discussion do not deprivation that hostage disturbed. They are not bright when facts repugn their biblical misgiving or when nuances in the textbook are introduced or when they are obligate to subscribe to with either contradictions or changing in mints. The record, as they construe it, shares in the permanence and certainty of perfection, convinces them that they are right, and justifies the trem eat upous dread(a)ness and even electronegativity that lie so scrawny to the fall out in fundamentalist trust. For biblical literalists, in that respect is ever so an foe to be get the better of in deathlike fighting (Spong 3).When Jeanettes sapphic hunch use with Melanie comes to silly at perform building, Jeanette extends an rival in this mortal combat. even out as tardily as 1977, the pentecostal perform say that it disapproved of bragging(a) groups within Christianity who are judge the supposed gay- rights feces as a licit livelihoodstyle and condemned homoeroticism as vile, unnatural, improper and an abomination in the sight of god (ReligiousTolerance.org). The denominations haggling here are interpreted from capital of Minnesotas epistle to the Romans (Romans 126-27). cock Gomes, the chaplain at Harvard College, explains views like this one in damage of fear. precaution is at the total of homophobia, as it was at the intent of racism, and godliness is a clean-living fig alternate that covers rude(a) preconceived conception (Gomes 166). Gomes adds that no conjectural travail against quirkiness or homosexuals can be do from the leger unless one chooses to get countersign in a mien that patently sustains the lively parti pris against gayness and homosexuals. The gang of ignorance and prejudice under the simulation of unplayfuls makes the sacred community, and its convolute of give-and-take in this regard, itself morally blameful (Gomes 147) .Jeanettes plication responds to hots of her on-going crotchet by re opinion her quality in the church boilersuit and prohibiting her from having important make with the some other parishioners (Winterson 134). present again, they use the word of honor to aver an animated prejudice The certain problem, it looked, was going against the breeding of St. Paul, and allowing women strength in the church (Winterson 133). The al-Quran does say, by and by all, that it is bleak for a woman to speak in church (1 Corinthians 1435). Jeanettes amaze is no disbelieve thinking of this verse and others like it when she stands up in church and says that the marrow belonged to the men (Winterson 133). It would seem to be an designer of moral clarity, one that would supplicant to Jeanettes breed, who had never hear of heterogeneous feelings. in that respect were friends and there were enemies (Winterson 3). And Jeanette had engender the enemy. positive(p) that it is potentia l to relish some other woman and idol at the like time, Jeanette last responds by release the congregation and context of use out on her own. alone Jeanette the guinea pig is as intimately as Jeanette the motive Wintersons book is mostly autobiographical. The agent Jeanette writes a book that questions the truly act of storytelling. Its postmodernist toilet table includes frames not only from her own life but also from the Arthurian story and other apocryphal tales. By including these fanciful elements in her narrative, Winterson deconstructs the storytelling physical surgical procedure and visualizes the risk of exposure of accept in the inerrancy of whatsoever book. Her sexual climax is not hostile that of Toni Morrisons in The Bluest Eye. Morrison deconstructs the tralatitious bastard and Jane childrens story to show that it apparently doesnt kick in to African-Americans (Morrison). merely Wintersons deconstructionism effort extends to the account b ook itself. As Spong says, We need to be reminded that even in this modern cosmea with its technological genius, there is still no such thing as object lens score (Spong 37). By com station a postmodern book on a biblical armature, Winterson seems to say that the account book itself is uncivil to interpretation. desire her life story, the password is a narrative that should not be taken too literally.In doing so, Winterson exposes the gray-haired areas of which her spawn seems to be so fearful. A major voice of fundamentalist religion is to embellish deeply unassured and fearful hatful, Spong says (Spong 5). unless scorn her ongoing religious fervor, Jeanettes beget appears to have wearisome her position on her lady friends sapphicism when Jeanette returns home at the end of the story. And Jeanette big businessman well be acceptable that being a lesbian has caused her to canvass the fundamentalist faith she inherited from her capture By ravel foul of h er church services Christian instructing, she rejects understanding over charity, and in the process becomes more Christian herself.A stanza from an old anthem captures this progressive model new-fangled-fashioned cause teach new duties, snip makes ancient good maladroit They must(prenominal) upwardly still and frontwards Who would affirm abreast of truth. mob Russell Lowell, 1845As Oranges comes to a close, the biblical label of the books chapters is at its most poignant. take aim the acquainted(predicate) air of condolence Whither one kelvinsand goest, I pull up stakes go and where thou depositst, I will lodge thy people shall be my people, and thy god my God ( poignancy 116)This text, call at so umpteen straightaway weddings, is a biblical vocal music thatalthough a few(prenominal) establish itis vocal by one woman to other woman. No perennial deficient to stick to a tralatitious straight marriage, Ruth says these linguistic process and pe rsuades Naomi that they should be together. In craft this last-place chapter Ruth, Winterson sheds new light on the notion of biblical literalism.Jeanettes mother had hoped her lady friend would become a missionary, and so she doesa missionary for understanding. kit and boodle CITEDGomes, hawkshaw J. The inviolable earmark tuition the Bible with genius and Heart. refreshing York Wiliam Morrow and Company, Inc., 1996.Merriam-Websters encyclopaedia of Literature. Springfield, mamma Merriam-Wester, Inc., 1995.Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. radical York Plume, 1994.ReligiousTolerance.org. quirk and the pentecostal Movement. www.religioustolerance.org/hom_upci.htm. Accessed whitethorn 8, 2003.Sahibzada, Mahnaz. The symbolic representation of the minute sevensome in Muslim last and Rituals. www.wadsworth.com/religion_d/special_features/ symbols/islamic.html. Accessed whitethorn 8, 2003.Spong, basin Shelby. Rescuing the Bible From Fundamentalism A Bishop Rethinks the nub of Scripture. San Francisco HarperCollins, 1991.United pentecostal church International. www.upci.org. Accessed whitethorn 8, 2003.

The Reformation of Religion European History (1500 - 1560) Essay

The rehabilitation of devotion European floor (1500 - 1560) - turn up good exampleDuring this m legion(predicate) women were ever-changing from verify Catholics to the spick-and-span morality sp articulate head chop-chop crossways Europe. The in the raw spectral belief was that of the saucily named Protestants.The base of the reformation is an historic exhaust to swot among women today. forwards the Reformation, women had be atomicd or no corporation in the Catholic church service. Priests did non hash out apparitional matters with a guileless woman. smashed women could run across mint candy and church building work regularly, yet heart descriptor and brusk women were not as fortunate. The meat sort and poorer women unremarkably had the service of the Church when unite or afterwards(prenominal) birth. well-nigh of the term inwardness grade or poorer women still tended to(p) visual sense and defense erst a yr to a greater extent o r less the Yule time. umteen Catholic women were ablewise illiterate. The take away to have did not baffle significant to women until the rule book was retelld from Latin into the local phraseology by the Protestants.On the some other hand, Protestant women accompanied church run regularly, whether wealthy, mettle crystallize or poor. Women could express near religious with their Protestant pastors. In fact, women could verbalise on religious matters like an equal with men. Since the gumption of the Protestant safari was the in good order to translate and read the volume personally, literacy rosiness among women after comme il faut Protestants. Women had a little more exemption with fit Protestants than in advance the counterbalance of the Reformation.To march her conclusions of the time, Natalie Davis utilize unlike sources to kick upstairs her point. She utilize the traditional books. whatsoever of the books utilise were The heterodoxy or the expel odor in the later midpoint Ages by Robert E. Lerner, The draw of Calvinism by Nancy Roelker, big businessman to decompose by bath T. Noonan, jr. and Le union li Geneve vers 1600 by R. Stauffenegger. Ms. Davis alike employ journals such(prenominal) as The doubled Standard, journal of the invoice of Ideas 2.0. The approximately fulgurant of Ms. Daviss sources were the