Friday, May 22, 2020
Barn Burning 4 - 1497 Words
ââ¬Å"Barn Burningâ⬠William Faulkner In most stories one reads there is going to be a protagonist and an antagonist. The protagonist is the character in the story that is usually considered the good guy. The antagonist is usually considered the bad guy and clashes with the protagonist. In the story ââ¬Å"Barn Burningâ⬠by William Faulkner he has a clear protagonist and antagonist. The protagonist of the story is Sarti. The antagonist of the story is Sartiââ¬â¢s father Abner. Faulkner makes this a very interesting story to read because of the relationship between Sarti and his father. Sarti shows us in the story how scared he is of his father through what he says and his actions. The idea of Sarti ever standing up to him just doesnââ¬â¢t seem possibleâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Or he could go against his father and go and tell DeSpain what his father was planning on doing and stop his dad from burning down the barn. This is so hard for Sarti to decide because of how afraid he is of his father and he also doesnââ¬â¢t want to let his father down. This becomes the crucial life changing decision in Sartiââ¬â¢s life that he is going to have to make. Sarti realizes that the best decision he can make is to go tell Major DeSpain what his father is planning on doing and stop him from doing it. He decides to do this for multiple reasons. The first reason is he wants to protect his father from getting in any more trouble. Even though he doesnââ¬â¢t really like his father and is very scared of him he is still his father and he loves him very much. Another reason that he wants to tell Major DeSpain is because he has become close with him and feels some responsibility to tell him. He likes Major DeSpain and feels like he is a good guy and wants to protect him from his father burning down his barn. The critical approach that Faulkner used in this story was Psychological Criticism because of the way that the father treats his son. The treatment that Sarti receives from his father instills so much pressure in Sarti that he does not know how to handle at such a young age. Abner is the reason for this pressure because of his irresponsible mistakes. The way thisShow MoreRelated Setting in William Faulkners Barn Burning Essay1584 Words à |à 7 PagesCritical Viewing on Barn Burning William Faulknerââ¬â¢s use of a setting in a short story, such as ââ¬Å"Barn Burningâ⬠, effected the entire outcome of the story from start to finish. In ââ¬Å"Barn Burningâ⬠, a young boy must face his father and face the reality of a harsh world. He must also discover for himself that his father is wrong and learn to grow up the right way in a racial environment. Faulknerââ¬â¢s setting is one of the most important literary elements that help the audience understand theRead MoreBoth sides of the Coin in William Faulknerââ¬â¢s short story, Barn Burning812 Words à |à 3 PagesWilliam Faulknerââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"Barn Burning,â⬠the character Abner Snopes, who is Sartyââ¬â¢s father as well as a main character of the story, stands out the most compared to other characters because of Faulknerââ¬â¢s description with a sense of irony and critic. Faulkner presents multifaceted characteristics in Abner Snopes that makes the readers think beyo nd the view of the narrator based on logics and circumstances in Abnerââ¬â¢s conditions. The setting of ââ¬Ëââ¬ËBarn Burningââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ is the post-Civil War South, theRead MoreCharacter Analysis: Jewel Essay913 Words à |à 4 Pages but Faulkner shows that he is an honorable person. Jewel is often viewed incorrectly because he shows his affection rather than talks about it, and Marc Hewson says that ââ¬Å"Jewelââ¬â¢s love for Addie may also may be based more on doing than sayingâ⬠(4). Jewel shows his love for Addie after she is dead in many ways. When they start for Jefferson, Jewel is willing to carry Addieââ¬â¢s coffin alone when the rest of the family is moving too slowly. Cash wants help to carry the coffin but Jewel will notRead MoreBarn Burning by William Faulkner894 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the tale Barn Burning, the author William Faulkner formally known for his short stories with a constant theme of Southern Renaissance, racism and modernism uses these themes as a constant reference throughout the story. Faulkner focuses in depth on the antagonist, Abner Snopes and his actions and how they impact other characters throughout the story. I believe Abner was continuously portrayed as a negative character throughout the short story by Abnerâ â¬â¢s aggressiveness towards everyone he comesRead MoreWilla Cathers Issues with Realism and The Barn Burner, Paragraphs1059 Words à |à 4 Pages1. Willa Cather 2. Willa Cather and the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne 3. The Barn Burner 4. A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner 1. Willa Cather seems to take issue with the bland and boring nature of realism above all else. She notes that realism is not in itself an artistic expression, yet so many art forms from literature to paintingsââ¬âparticularly from her time periodââ¬âportray little more than the realism of our world. In her mind, the literalness that is realism can be successfullyRead MoreWilliam Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Barn Burningâ⬠: The Destructiveness of the Human Ego965 Words à |à 4 PagesWilliam Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Barn Burningâ⬠symbolizes the destructiveness of the human ego through the character, Abner Snopes. Throughout the story, Snopes functions and communicates based on his own logic. He has no regard for his family, superiors, or the judicial system. His unrelenting effort to live according to what he deems as ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠creates an atmosphere of fear and oppression. Following the barn trial, Snopesââ¬â¢ demeanor towards his son, Colonel Sartoris, clearly demonstrates his use of fearRead MoreBarn Burning By William Faulkner1357 Words à |à 6 PagesHenry Award winning short story, ââ¬Å"Barn Burningâ⬠was written in 1938 and published by Harperââ¬â¢s in 1939 (ââ¬Å"William,â⬠par. 12). In many ways the story is a product of ââ¬Å"both a turbulent time in Americaââ¬â¢s history and Faulknerââ¬â¢s personal historyâ⬠(Parker 101). America was emerging from the Great Depression just in time to see World War II looming on the horizon while Faulkner was struggling with ââ¬Å"finances, a drinking problem, and a new mistressâ⬠(Parker 102). In ââ¬Å"Barn Burningâ⬠Faulkner makes extensive useRead MoreThe Importance of Literary Elements in Barn Burning1478 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Importance of Literary Elements in Barn Burning Understanding literary elements such as patterns, reader/writer relationships, and character choice are critical in appreciating William Faulkners Barn Burning. Some literary elements are small and almost inconsequential while others are large and all-encompassing: the mothers broken clock, a small and seemingly insignificant object, is used so carefully, extracting the maximum effect; the subtle, but more frequent use of dialectalRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Literary Elements in Barn Burning1478 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Importance of Literary Elements in Barn Burningà à à à à à Understanding literary elements such as patterns, reader/writer relationships, and character choice are critical in appreciating William Faulkners Barn Burning. Some literary elements are small and almost inconsequential while others are large and all-encompassing: the mothers broken clock, a small and seemingly insignificant object, is used so carefully, extracting the maximum effect; the subtle, but more frequent use of dialectalRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Barn Burning By William Faulkner1105 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen reading the short story ââ¬Å"Barn Burningâ⬠by William Faulkner, understanding literary elements such as patterns, word choice as well as reader/writer relationships are essential in appreciating Faulknerââ¬â¢s literary piece. Some of the literary elements found in the story are small and are almost immaterial while others are large and all-encompassing. For example, the motherââ¬â¢s fragmented clock, a small and insignificant object, is used so carefully in order to extract the maximum effect from the viewers;
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Racism and Discrimination in to Kill a Mockingbird Essay
Racism and Discrimination as the theme in To Kill A Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee is a Pulitzer Prize winning novel, that offers a view of life through a young girlââ¬â¢s eyes. The novel is focused on two main themes which are racism and discrimination. Racism is probably the biggest theme of the novel. It comes in as an open and subtle manner that is being displayed through speeches and actions. Racism in Maycomb takes mainly the form of having white people against black people. There are many people in Maycomb that are racist because they think of Negroes are a disgraced race and are mostly unreliable and untrustworthy. The speeches and actions are the most common forms of racism however the layout of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Despite the similarities, racism is slightly different to discrimination which will be the next theme being discussed next. Discrimination is the main focus of this novel. Racism may seem like the only form of discrimination present but there are many other varieties such as being outcast and ostracized. The Maycomb society in To Kill a Mockingbird finds it hard to accept people that are different from the average standard of the community. The people that do not fit in with the society are often cast out and demonized over time. The prime example of this in the novel is Arthur Radley. Arthur had an unfortunate history. He was ââ¬Å"aquainted with some of the Cunninghams (pg 10)â⬠in his teens and eventually ended up in court charged with disorderly conduct. He could not be locked up with Negroes because the Negroes could not cope with him so he ended up in the court-house basement for a period of time. He was eventually released but remained locked up by being ââ¬Å"chained to the bed most of the time (pg12)â⬠back at home by Mr. Radley. Since Arthur was absent from the Maycomb community, he was eventually condemned and known as the ââ¬Å"malevolent phantom (pg9)â⬠who ââ¬Å"went out at night when the moon was high and peeped in windows (pg)â⬠of the Maycomb people. ââ¬Å"When peopleââ¬â¢s azaleas froze in a cold snap, it was because he breathed on them.Show MoreRelatedRacism, Injustice, and Discrimination in Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird800 Words à |à 4 PagesRacism, Injustice, and Discrimination in Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird According to Shackleford, ââ¬Å"The novel portrays a young girls love for her father and brother and the experience of childhood during the Great Depression in a racist, segregated society, which uses superficial and materialistic values to judge outsiders, including the powerful character Boo Radleyâ⬠(Shackelford). The main character relates closely with her father because he is the superior role model in her life. Having herRead MoreAnalysis Of Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird 1491 Words à |à 6 PagesHarper Leeââ¬â¢s ââ¬â¹ To Kill a Mockingbird ââ¬â¹ is a critically acclaimed, Pulitzer Prize winning novel that instantly attained its position as one of the greatest literary classics (Editors).The story of Scout Finchââ¬â¢s childhood has become one of the most notable narratives that addresses controversial issues present in the early 20th century. Leeââ¬â¢s novel depicts themes of race, justice, and innocence throughout the novel. Although ââ¬â¹ To Kill a Mockingbirdââ¬â¹ is regarded as a literary masterpiece in AmericanRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird vs a Raisin in the Sun1396 Words à |à 6 Pagesdifferent authors, who wrote two very different works. To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel about how prejudice and discrimination can lead to an innocent man being convicted of a crime he didnââ¬â¢t commit just because of his skin color. A Raisin in the Sun is a play about how the value of a family can overcome racism in a new town and allow a family to prosper, even in the worst conditions. However, both of these works deal with racism and discrimination in similar ways. Conversely, Harper Lee, being a whiteRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Racism : Segregation And Violence1400 Words à |à 6 PagesEffects of Racism: Segregation and Violence Racial discrimination affects many minority groups and this issue still occurs to this day. Racial discrimination is the act of treating others differently because of the color of their skin. Although there have been laws placed to prohibit racial discrimination, racism still occurs and continues to have many negative effects to minority groups today. The negative effects of racial discrimination are discussed in the fiction novel, To Kill a Mockingbird by HarperRead MoreThe South : Controversial Topics On Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird1475 Words à |à 6 Pagesin Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird is a critically acclaimed, Pulitzer Prize winning novel that instantly attained its position as one of the greatest literary classics (Editors).The story of Scout Finchââ¬â¢s childhood has become one of the most notable narratives that addresses controversial issues present in the early 20th century. Leeââ¬â¢s novel depicts themes of race, justice, and innocence throughout the novel. Although To Kill a Mockingbird is regarded as a literaryRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird: Discrimination Essay873 Words à |à 4 PagesDiscrimination is prevalent in the story ââ¬Å"To Kill a Mockingbirdâ⬠, the most obvious being the excessive amount of racism (Lee). Racism is the easiest to see but there are more forms of discrimination (Lee). Boo Radley is ostracized from the community when truly nobody really knows him (Lee). People discriminate Scout for being a tomboy not a lady (Lee). The last one that no one ever thinks about is how reverse racism is seen when people threaten Atticus for defending Tom Robinson in court (Lee)Read MoreRacism, Racism And Discrimination1366 Words à |à 6 PagesRacism and discrimination, with or without recognition or existence of the label that is tied to itself, has always been a large part of society that can be dated all the way back to the Fall of Man. It is apparent in books, such as To Kill a Mockingbird, and is expressed throughout the world today. In the early 1900s, racial discrimination was still very prominent, but has slowly digressed until recent years where it has taken new forms. The historical context, the distinguished novel To Kill aRead MoreRacism And Critical Disposition Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1415 Words à |à 6 PagesAnalysis of Racism and Critical Disposition in Maycomb County Racism was a tremendous issue in Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird. It was applied throughout the novel and was increasingly used to judge others in Maycombââ¬â¢s society. Racism was revealed through the novel to characters Jem, Scout, and Dill who were young children that were learning about the good and evil in the small town they lived in. Racism was a constant and significant topic. There were many aspects that contributed to racism and provedRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee913 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Defense of To Kill A Mockingbird Rough Draft To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee has been banned and/or challenged over thirty times since its publication in 1960. Effectively preventing many students from enjoying the novel and benefitting from its message. To ignore racism is no different than denying it ever existed. To Kill a Mockingbird is appropriate for mature adolescence/students and should not be banned from schools. Despite its sexual related content, or profanity, a valuable lessonRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird And Kindred Essay735 Words à |à 3 Pagesor ethnic identityâ⬠(Ashe). Throughout the novels, ââ¬Å"To Kill A Mockingbirdâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Kindredâ⬠, the authors address important issues like social and racial injustice, racism, and discrimination in our history. In ââ¬Å"To Kill A Mockingbirdâ⬠, we follow young Scout and Jeremy as they began to discover the true meaning of discrimination. In ââ¬Å"Kindredâ⬠, we follow a young woman as she travels back in time as a slave and discovers the true cruelty of racism. Although these novels were set in different time periods
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Canon Free Essays
4. Define the ââ¬Å"canonâ⬠and describe the basic criteria and chronology behind the formation of the New Testament canon. What evidence exists in this area? Why did early Christians feel a need to establish an authoritative list? Which elements in the criteria are the most and least important? State your reasons for choosing these elements. We will write a custom essay sample on The Canon or any similar topic only for you Order Now How would you respond if someone claimed that the canon of the Bible should still be open? a. Define the ââ¬Å"canonâ⬠and describe the basic criteria and chronology behind the formation of the New Testament canon. What evidence exists in this area? The word ââ¬Å"canonâ⬠is a Semitic loanword that initially meant ââ¬Å"reedâ⬠but came to mean ââ¬Å"measuring reed and hence rule or standard or normâ⬠(Carson, 726). In the history of Christianity the word canon was first used to designate doctrines which established the basic beliefs and practices of the church (Lea, 70). In our reading in Carson/Moo and Lea/Black, three elements of criteriaââ¬â¢s are used to show that certain books belonged in the canon known as ââ¬Å"orthodoxy, apostolicity, and universalityâ⬠(Lea, 72). Lea/Black states, that the gages for defining canonicity are difficult to determine, but the most vital criterion for determining canonicity is inspiration (Lea, 71). The first basic criteria involved ââ¬Å"the rule of faithâ⬠(Carson, 736, Lea 71), which meant that the teaching of the book followed the beliefs the church honors as acceptable and correct, (Lea 71). The second basic criteria entail of the demonstration of apostolicity, which ââ¬Å"required authorship by an apostle or by the companion of an apostleâ⬠( Lea, 71), the final basic criteria is universal acceptance meaning used and accepted by churches everywhere (Carson, 737). . What evidence exists in this area? The foundations that the Church uses to base canonicity upon are the use of the works by early Christian writers (Lea and Black, 73). The regularity of references from various books informs modern students of how the books were viewed in ancient times (Carson and Moo, 733). Another basis affecting the results of the canonical question are the early lists put forth of books deemed inspired (Lea and Black, 73). Lastly, the addition of manuscripts in early codices indicates the opinion of the book by the binder (Lea and Black, 73). c. Why did early Christians feel a need to establish an authoritative list? There is not a definite cause why early Christians felt a need to institute an authoritative list, some of the reasons for the list could have included persecution, distance from the historical Jesus, the pressure of Montanism, the rise of Gnosticism and other movements with scriptures to be rejected (Carson, 736). With this being the case I feel that the formation of an authoritative list by early Christians was deemed necessary to contest the teachings of heretics that were appearing in the Church. Through the insertion of books that possessed non-Christian ideals or the rejection of books accepted as inspired, false and incomplete teaching ran the risk of corrupting orthodox doctrine d. Which elements in the criteria are the most and least important? I believe the most important element of canonicity is inspiration and that God chooses to work in a personââ¬â¢s lives in other ways. Someone may say inspiration, I cannot see why man would try to limit Godââ¬â¢s ability to move and I believe that our minds cannot even begin to grasp the depth, width or even an ounce of Godââ¬â¢s wisdom or knowledge or even half of what he is able to do, when looking at creation and the vastness of the universe it is mind blowing to me. I also believe that ââ¬Å"Apostolicityâ⬠is also an important criterion, being that Matthew, John and Peter, were members of the twelve along with Paul, commissioned by Christ, along with their associates such as Mark who with Paul . The least important criteria to me is universality based on Carsonââ¬â¢s assessment of it being ââ¬Å"scarcely less importantâ⬠(Carson, 737). e. How would you respond if someone claimed that the canon of the Bible should still be open? In most modern churches today, the Canons are considered to be ââ¬Å"closedâ⬠, meaning that God does not add to or take away from the writings of the bible, and instead chooses to work in a personââ¬â¢s lives in other ways. We all recognize that the New Testament canon contains the authorative record of Jesus life and the interpretation of its significance (Lea, 74-75), with that reason the canon should not still be open. But we also must keep in mind that God who is sovereign and can choose to move however he desires and many times I feel that we try to put human reasoning in areas that our mind cannot even perceive, for as stated in Isaiah 55:8 God says: ââ¬Å"For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the LORD. â⬠4. Explain how we have approximated the dates of Jesusââ¬â¢ birth and death as well as the length of his ministry. List primary and secondary sources describing his life. Which of these sources is the most important? How important is accurate historical information in providing a foundation for accepting and believing the gospel message? a. Explain how we have approximated the dates of Jesusââ¬â¢ birth and death as well as the length of his ministry. We have an awareness of the date of Jesus birth because of three main events. A period before the death of Herod the Great, during the time of a census ordered by Augusts, and when there was a bright start in the sky leading men from the east (Lea, 95). Ancient records designate that Herod possibly died around March 4B. C. this means that Christ was born before that (Lea, 95). Quirinius was governor of Syria during the officiating of the census under Augustus. (Lea, 95). The registration for the census could have happened possibly in 8 B. B. and could have taken years to execute. This places the birth of Jesus anywhere from 6 to 5 B. C. (Lea, 96) Jesusââ¬â¢ death is very reliant on the Gospel of John. John associates Jesusââ¬â¢ death to a system of time based on the ministry of John the Baptist, who preceded Christ, which took place on the 15th year of Tiberius reign. Lea, 96) John mentions that the construction of the temple had taken 46 years in the beginning of Jesusââ¬â¢ ministry. (Lea, 97). If you evaluate both of these statements and add the approximate three years of Jesusââ¬â¢ ministry they both arrive at a death for Jesus in A. D. 29 or 30 (Lea, 97). The approximate length for the ministry of Jesus is arrived at using the number of Passovers that Jesus attended. (Lea, 96) b. Lis t primary and secondary sources describing his life. Which of these sources is the most important? The gospel of Matthew and Luke are the prime sources of the life of Jesus. The birth of Christ is most fully covered by Matthew and Luke, (Lea, 97). Matthew and Luke also present the most information about the life of Jesus before his ministry, or the ââ¬Å"Period of ââ¬Å"Preparation. â⬠(Lea, 98) John is the only Gospel that relates Jesus Judean ministry. The rest of Jesus ministry is recorded in the entire Gospel, which makes Mark and John the secondary complete record of the life of Jesus. c. How important is accurate historical information in providing a foundation for accepting and believing the gospel message? The Gospel message comprises substantial facts about the life of Jesus. Important academic attention has been devoted to the historical examination of the New Testament, explicitly with respect to establishing it as a reliable historical document. The vast amount of material, in the form of manuscripts, archaeology, and authorial phenomenon delivers an priceless glance into the depths of events surrounding the historicity as well as the development of the New Testament. For many people without establishing historical believability for the New Testament, there would be no grounds to suggest any sort of belief in it as a reliable source. But for me even if the dates cannot be exactly known for the Christian, it should not affect the belief in the life of Christ. The great men of the Bible prophesied accurately that highly educated men and women who scoff at God and His revealed Word would dominate our world. Although men have sneered at God in every generation beginning with Adam, ours was to be the worst. The Apostle Paul wrote: Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools. And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient (Romans 1:21-22, 28). Although Paul is speaking specifically about the earliest men, we have not changed for the better; we have grown worse. Since the 17th and 18th centuries, men have produced an amazing fund of knowledge in the industrial and scientific areas. Yet pursuing knowledge about God has been left out. We have several sources that provides foundations for accepting and believing the gospel message. Carson, D. A. and Douglas J. Moo. An Introduction to the New Testament. 2ded. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2005. Lea, Thomas D. and David Alan Black. The New Testament: Its Background and Message. 2ded. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman and Holman Publishers, 2003 Carson, D. A. and Douglas J. Moo. An Introduction to the New Testament. 2ded. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2005. Lea, Thomas D. and David Alan Black. The New Testament: Its Background and Message. 2ded. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman and Holman Publishers, 2003 How to cite The Canon, Papers
Monday, April 27, 2020
The Issues of Professional Responsibility
Specialists in all the professional fields and industries know their actual responsibilities and duties which influence their professional activity from the point of its results.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Issues of Professional Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it is also possible to speak about professional responsibility as the collection of the moral obligations and norms to follow. Thus, the boundaries of the professional responsibility for specialists are broad and include not only actual completing the work tasks and assignments but also the moral aspects of the question. Nevertheless, where is the fringe of the personââ¬â¢s responsibility for his or her professional actions? Are individuals responsible for all their actions without references to the character of the received tasks and their completing? Is it necessary to point out the facts of not following the principle s of professional responsibility? These questions are rather controversial. Richard Hare and Sissela Bok discuss these ones and the other questions associated with the problem of professional responsibility in their articles. In spite of the fact the researchersââ¬â¢ arguments are quite different and depend on the various aspects, it is important to pay attention to the fact that, in the moral context, professional responsibility is based on those principles which are accentuated in the field of ethics that is why a man is always morally responsible for all his actions because he has the moral right of choice. Professionals are responsible for doing their work carefully with references to the documented norms and standards and to the code of ethics for the definite profession. That is why professional responsibility is the notion which involves a lot of elements significant for the practical aspect of the work and for the moral field with depending on the character of interperson al relations between the colleagues, the employer and employees, partners, workers and clients.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Professional responsibility is closely associated with the problem of effective completing the tasks when the process of work includes following definite practical and moral duties and obligations. Is it easy to make the right moral choice from the perspective of professional duties? It is significant to note that the field of the actual and practical professional responsibility is limited by the range of the certain professional duties and obligations. When a man follows them correctly and complete the tasks thoroughly with references to the canons presented in the code of ethics, the possibility to make a wrong moral choice in relation to this or that action is minimal. Nevertheless, there are a lot of problematic situations when a person has to c hoose between completing the order according to the superiorââ¬â¢s instructions or follow his or her own considerations about the character of the order because of its possible immoral nature. Richard Hare discusses the situation with referring to soldiers and their completing the orders. The author presents the problematic question as following, a soldier must obey the orders, ââ¬Å"and he is liable to blame if he disobeys them, we cannot consistently also blame him if in a particular case he obeys them ââ¬â even though the act which he has committed is of itself wrongâ⬠(Hare 425). In this situation, a soldier should follow the principles of his professional responsibility and obey the order, and he should follow his moral vision of the situation and try to act morally because ââ¬Å"the individual is always responsible for his own actsâ⬠(Hare 425).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Issues of Professional Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From this point, the principles of morality are crossed with the principles of professionalism. Thus, professionals should obey the orders and complete the tasks according to the instructions when morally responsible persons should act in relation to the norms of morality with references to the professional ethics. The scenario according to which it is necessary to act in the morally problematic situations at workplaces is difficult to be developed. There are always threats which can occur while working and they are often associated with the moral aspects of the problems. If a person notices the definite threat for effective developing the working process or for its results and consequences, is it necessary to draw the leaderââ¬â¢s attention to the problem with referring to the person who is not efficient from the perspective of his or her duties? The phenomenon of whistleblowers is discussed in the work by Sissela Bok who states that ââ¬Å"for whistleblowing to be effective, it must arouse its audienceâ⬠(Bok 4). Nevertheless, the reasons for whistleblowing and its effects can be different. There are a lot of people who are sure that the fact of whistleblowing is not just in relation to the other employees against whom it is directed. However, there are also many individuals who agree that whistleblowers can contribute to reducing the threats and risky situations in companies.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The aspects of professional responsibility refer to the actions and professional behaviors of the definite individuals, thus, they are responsible only for their own actions. The question is in the responsibility for the other personsââ¬â¢ actions and the fact of knowing the actions are not morally or professionally good. Bok discusses the problem from many sides and accentuates its controversial character. Each situation is unique, and the visions of different people of the problem of professional responsibility can be various in spite of the fact there are universal laws and norms of morality and definite standards of professional acting and behaving. Bok indicates that ââ¬Å"whistleblowing has to remain a last alternative because of its destructive side effects: it must be chosen only when other alternatives have been considered and rejectedâ⬠(Bok 6). Thus, it is possible to speak about some positive effects of whistleblowing while not paying attention to the negative a spects of the process because of the controversy of the question. Speaking out in order to attract the publicââ¬â¢s attention to the problem, a whistleblower can provoke a great number of problems connected with the reputation, authoritiesââ¬â¢ attitude, audienceââ¬â¢s reaction, moral choice, and prejudice. Thus, according to Hare, ââ¬Å"the subject-matter of philosophy is the use of wordsâ⬠(Hare 427). That is why the effective or ineffective use of words by a whistleblower can result differently depending on the moral aspects of the situation. The fringes of professional responsibility according to the code of ethics can be so broad that the definite elements of the process of whistleblowing can be even fixed. According to Bok, ââ¬Å"the largest professional engineering association requires members to speak out against abuses threatening the safety, health, and welfare of the publicâ⬠(Bok 2). In this case, whistleblowing of such a character can be discussed a s the requirement which is supported by the code of ethics used in the company. Professionals should be responsible for their strict following the norms of their work and interactions and prevent the development of the other personsââ¬â¢ risky acts. On the one hand, whistleblowing as the process is associated with some injustice when a personââ¬â¢s actions are directed against the other person. On the other hand, many people can argue that it is immoral to be silent when there is some threat which can be predicted. That is why it is possible to speak about the more developed classification of actions and behaviors which should be prevented with the help of speaking out. Responsibilities, obligations, and duties are not preferred by people because they limit their actions. Professional responsibility limits the personââ¬â¢s professional behavior, and the moral responsibility influences all the aspects of his or her life. Richard Hare indicates that people are inclined to get rid of their moral responsibilities by any means, and individuals very often prefer to blame the others, especially authorities, for their wrong moral choice, and as a result, immoral orders. Thus, ââ¬Å"to get rid of oneââ¬â¢s moral problems on to the shoulders of someone else â⬠¦ is to be free of much worry; it is to exchange the tortured responsibility of the adult for the happy irresponsibility of the child (Hare 427). Responsibilities of any character are perceived by people as too limited for them, but it is only a human quality to feel the moral responsibility for his actions and behaviors. That is why Hare proposes one more controversial question, ââ¬Å"how can the orders of somebody else absolve me from moral responsibility?â⬠(Hare 430). Ethics presents a lot of canons and rules on which the problem of a manââ¬â¢s moral responsibility depends. As a result, the ethical principles are also used for regulating the professional relations, and they affect the development of the professional responsibility. Professional responsibility means that people who can be considered as professionals in any field should do their duties effectively with references to the practical results and according to the moral laws and norms. If a man acts in a definite way, he is responsible for his professional actions. However, it is necessary to distinguish between right and wrong actions, moral and immoral behavior. Moreover, there is always a risk that a person discusses his or her actions irrelevantly to the situation and can have wrong vision of the notions of responsibility and morality. Hare accentuates the possibility of the situation when a person can say, ââ¬Å"I did what I thought good, and I still think it goodâ⬠(Hare 429). Who is right in this situation? Is it possible to fine the guilty person? Should people blame the person who is responsible for giving the orders or who is responsible for their completing? To answer these questions, Ha re states that ââ¬Å"we must never lose sight of the distinction between what we are told to do and what we ought to doâ⬠(Hare 430). Depending on this statement, it is necessary to note that people can be ordered to do a lot of tasks and assignments which are different according to the level of their moral goodness and the superiorââ¬â¢s vision of it. However, if people are not responsible for the other personsââ¬â¢ opinion on the problem of responsibility and morality, they are responsible for their own actions because the moral responsibility is the inner quality. The feeling of responsibility in spite of its possible exterior effects influences people with the help of definite feelings and emotions. From this perspective, the feeling of guilt is the main sign of doing immoral and irresponsible actions. To support his ideas, Richard Hare refers to the philosophy of Immanuel Kant. There are definite ethical norms and rules which are based on the universal understanding of good and bad actions and behaviors. It is a humanââ¬â¢s duty to act according to these principles, and if the ethical norms are not addressed, the action cannot be discussed as good. If it is almost impossible to do the moral choice, it is important to rely on the fact that God is good that is why all the actions should be justified from the point of their moral value (Hare). That authoritative person who can assess your actions is you, and you should follow the universal ethical principles and Godââ¬â¢s will in discussing your actions and evaluating their effects as positive or negative ones. The concept of professional responsibility is closely connected with the idea of the moral responsibility. There are a lot of situations in a personââ¬â¢s professional life when he or she should make choice between morally good actions and any other effective actions and beneficial perspectives. Moreover, taking responsibility for oneââ¬â¢s own actions and behaviors, it is also necessary to pay attention to the possible consequences of the other personsââ¬â¢ acts. From this point, the question of responsibility becomes more complex. If the problem of the personal professional responsibility can be discussed in the context of the opinion that each individual is responsible for his or her actions, the involvement of the other people makes the moral choice more painful. Works Cited Bok, Sissela. ââ¬Å"Whistleblowing and Professional Responsibilityâ⬠. New York University Education Quarterly II (1980): 2-7. Print. Hare, Richard. ââ¬Å"Can I Be Blamed for Obeying Orders?â⬠. The Morality of War: Classical and Contemporary Readings. Ed. Larry May, Eric Rovie, and Steve Viner, 2005. 425-430. Print. This essay on The Issues of Professional Responsibility was written and submitted by user Tanner H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
The Gilded Age Essays
The Gilded Age Essays The Gilded Age Essay The Gilded Age Essay The changes that occurred in the Gilded Age led to shaping American into the superpower and well respected international country that it is recognized as today.The most important changes were the discovery of uses of copper, the assembly line production technique and the completion of thefirst transcontinental railroad. The uses of copper that were introduced during the Gilded Age allowed the development of necessities of life as we know it in the United States today.Because of its ability to transmit electricity and sound, it is used in telephone and telegraph systems and electric lighting technologies that were developed and introduced during the Gilded Age.It is almost impossible to imagine what our present day lives would be like without telephones, computers and other electronic devices that evolved from the inventions that developed from the discovery of uses of copper during this great period. Henry Fords use of the assembly line in manufacturing thefirst cars in large numbers would survive and evolve to being one of the most efficient techniques of manufacturing otherwise complex and time-consuming products.The assembly line, which is still in use in many factories today, would cut the time of production and would also cut down the skills necessary to build and manufacture products.Before the assembly line, for example, a product would be crafted by a skilled person who possessed the knowledge of making the product.It would take a long time to manufacture because the manufacturing would be done alone or by a few workers.The assembly line would have a line of workers who would do just one function of the manufacturing process.For example, one worker would only put on a tire and thats what that one worker would do all day long.The assembly line would, in turn, require only laborers, instead of skilled workers, to be used. The Gilded Age Essays The Gilded Age Essay The Gilded Age Essay The Gilded Age ââ¬â Immigration Urbanization Immigration and Urbanization during the Gilded Age were without a doubt a major issue. Many of the political leaders were Immigrants themselves when they started from the bottom. The controversy with them is whether or not they held on to their roots. Urbanization during the Gilded age had a horrible impact for the lower class. Their living environments were beyond unpleasant. Having open sewers also created diseases and contamination. The amount of poverty during this time was very high. The Urbanization of cities separated the classes causing an even bigger mess. The rich and poor no longer lived in the same areas. Instead they each had their own suburbs. (B) Mass amounts off people were homeless, crime rates grew at a fast pace, and children were left starving. All these problems happened because of the urbanization. While the poor were living miserable lives, the rich had all they could ask for living the good life. (D) The Streets were also a very filthy place in any weather condition. When it rained it turned into slimy conditions. When it didnââ¬â¢t rain, the streets were full of dust. The sprinkling in the summer made the dust into mud and then that mud was turned into dust by the winds. No matter what time it was always an unpleasant setting. Sewers were clogged by the grease that came from the wagon axles, pavements couldnââ¬â¢t even be viewed because of the mass amounts of dust. The open sewers filled the air with an unpleasant smell on every land. Once the citizens were tired of it all the voters soon influenced their political leaders to do something about it. O) Weââ¬â¢ve seen these types of influences by the voters in the present day as well. The pros of living in a democracy is that with the will power of the people things can be changed for the better. Religion was also a big craze during this time. Reverends during this time focused on converting citizens to Christââ¬â¢s Religion. They came up with a belief in religious remedies. These remedies were said to purify a manââ¬â¢s whole be ing. They swore they had converted many foul men and women by sanctifying them. They claimed that by doing this, it would free them from committing any social sins. Desires for drinking, anger, pride, and love were also ââ¬Å"removedâ⬠and healed by the blood of Christ. (K) These different types of religions were also a reason as to why different groups were separated. Immigration during this time was good for those who employed. Not so good for those who were employed by them. When big amounts immigrants arrived at one time, those in the industry lowered the wages knowing that the new immigrants would work for any salary. Long hours and very little pay most likely exhausted the workers. Conditions were not the best even though the companies claimed they were. Q) These problems are still slightly seen today. Immigrants are still being paid whatever the employers want and itââ¬â¢s obviously not fair at all. It is such a shame that there is still no solution to this problem. Cultural differences also separated many couples. They might have started loving each other while in one of their countries and eventually gotten engaged. The opinion s of others could also have caused these separations. The fact that couples from two different places could have been the cause of the very judging opinions of others. Those opinions from others could also have created the same thoughts about their partners. (V) The knowledge that some of the people who were joined could have benefited the governments but because of the judgment it became otherwise. All of these factors contributed the bad times during the gilded age. We still see many of those problems in the present day. It makes us think about the different options that we have in order to change these repeated troubles. It is up to the young generation to think these things through. With many contributing great thinking minds anything can be solved
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
TJN Interview Questions Why are you looking for a new job
TJN Interview Questions Why are you looking for a new job When youââ¬â¢re prepping for a job interview, you are trying to play defense before the other team is even on the field. Before you shake hands, sit down, and make small talk with an interviewer, you need to anticipate (at least a little) of whatââ¬â¢s coming up in the heart of the interview. Many of those questions will be about your specific qualifications and skills. But you also need to be ready for the more personal, reflective questions, like, ââ¬Å"Why are you looking for a new job?â⬠Letââ¬â¢s look at some tips for making sure you have your answer ready to go. Be honestâ⬠¦If youââ¬â¢re looking for a job because you lost your previous one, itââ¬â¢s okay to say so. Itââ¬â¢s true that the stats are with people who already have a job when they start looking for another, but if youââ¬â¢re cagey about whether youââ¬â¢re still employed and it comes out in a background check that youââ¬â¢re not, well, that makes you look dishonest (even if youâ⠬â¢re only trying to avoid looking desperate).If you lost your job due to a layoff, you can tell the interviewer that your previous company was downsizing or reorganizing- most people have been through that at one time or another and they get it. If you left your previous job for personal reasons, itââ¬â¢s okay to say that too- although you donââ¬â¢t want to go into too many details, given that the interviewer is technically not allowed to use your family status or other protected personal details against you. In a case like that, itââ¬â¢s fine to say that youââ¬â¢ve taken some time off to deal with personal/family issues, and that youââ¬â¢re ready to take your skills and experience and get back in the game.â⬠¦but not too honest.If you were fired, itââ¬â¢s a little trickier- but you can still finesse it a bit. You can spin it as a ââ¬Å"lessons learnedâ⬠situation where you emerged stronger and smarter, with renewed career goals. The words ââ¬Å"it just wasnââ¬â¢t a good fit for meâ⬠is a solid baseline, and then you can use that to pivot into a list of the positive reasons why a company or job like this one would be a better match for the assets you bring. But again, remember that if things ended badly at your last job it may come up during the vetting process. Itââ¬â¢s better to keep things a little vague rather than offer details that could be seen later as dishonest.Donââ¬â¢t talk smack about your previous job/employer.When an interviewer asks you why youââ¬â¢re on the hunt for a new job, they know the answer isnââ¬â¢t going to be ââ¬Å"because I love my current job and boss so very much.â⬠However, resist the urge to use this as an opportunity to vent your frustrations. If you hate your job, think about the core reasons why. Is it because you werenââ¬â¢t given enough challenging projects? Were there not enough opportunities for growth and development? Was the companyââ¬â¢s culture not a good fi t? See this as an opportunity to underline why this job would be a better application for your skills and how you see yourself growing into the role.When you prepare to talk about why youââ¬â¢re looking for another job, the most important part is finding the right tone somewhere in the middle of ââ¬Å"I want more moneyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"if I donââ¬â¢t get out of my current job, Iââ¬â¢m going to lose my mind.â⬠The interviewer is looking for red flags, true, but theyââ¬â¢re also looking to see if youââ¬â¢re able to end one phase of your career and start a new one gracefully and professionally.
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Jane and her husband, Ian, own a sheep farm. Their business is Essay
Jane and her husband, Ian, own a sheep farm. Their business is struggling financially. Jane and Ian are receiving a number of final demands for bills that they - Essay Example This situation is very difficult as it can lead to legal suit against them by the creditors, inability to meet the basic needs, and even embarrassment. Therefore, it is critical that the affected parties have legal alternatives to the situation, as well as fundamental approach to it. The most realistic legal approach to Jane and Ian is to file for bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is a legal proceeding that allows people who cannot meet their financial obligations to have alternatives to meet these obligations (Keay and Walton, 2008, p. 14). Basically, it is one of the ways of dealing with debts that an individual is unable to pay. An individual who has been declared bankrupt is subject to certain restrictions and is freed from his or her debts after a given period of time. Under the UK laws, bankruptcy is governed by the Insolvency Act 1986 and the Insolvency Rules 1986 (Keay and Walton, 2008, p. 17). An individual can be made bankrupt through a court order after presenting a bankruptcy petition. This petition may be presented by an individual on the ground that he or she cannot afford to pay debts or by a creditor against the debtor. Considering Jane and Ianââ¬â¢s situation, applying for bankruptcy would be the most preferred option of overcoming their problem. As noted in the case of Re Cheyne Finance plc [2007], bankruptcy encompasses the consideration that an individual cannot afford to pay debts as they fall due and also the consideration that this individual may not be able to pay future bills (Keay and Walton, 2008, p. 101). This interpretation shows that if Jane and Ian file for insolvency, they will be covered against current and future debts. Before applying for bankruptcy, they should be aware of the restrictions that they will be subjected to: they cannot raise credit without informing the creditor that they are bankrupt; and they have to give information to their trustee and cooperate with
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